First Aid
What is used to reduce the pain of a blister?
moleskin
What types of meals do you bring on backpacking?
Something freeze-dried that you can add boiling water to.
What affects what type of clothing you bring on a campout?
-weather
-terrain
-activities
What are some things you should remember while deciding where to pitch a tent?
Location for large trees, rocks, slope of the land, proximity to water(should keep at least 200 ft between the nearest lake/river to the tent)
As an American, I will do my best to - Be Clean in my outdoor manners, Be Carefully with fire Be Considerate in the outdoors, and Be Conservation Minded.
Outdoor Code
What condition does this describe?
Extremities (ears, nose, fingers, or feet) feel painful and then numb Grayish, white patches on skin
Frostbite
When you plan a campout, what two things should you put on a meal plan?
Ingredients, prices
What is Layering?
Layering means wearing multiple articles of clothing over each other so that you can achieve the right level of warmth.
What is the name of the equipment/items you should bring to every campout?
-Don't need to be specific with all of the items. Just what they all are collectively known as)
10 essentials
Name at least five principles of Leave No Trace.
Plan Ahead & Prepare
Travel & Camp on Durable Surfaces
Dispose of Waste Properly
Leave What You Find
Minimize Campfire Impacts
Respect Wildlife
Be Considerate of Others
What are the two main kinds of heat reactions and how are they different?
True or False: It is best to keep your food in the tent while backpacking in the woods.
FALSE
What are some things you may bring on a warm campout? (4-5 items)
Sunglasses
Sunscreen
A hat
A light rain jacket or poncho (You never know when the weather could change)
Suitable footwear
Extra socks and underwear
An extra towel (For sun protection or swimming)
Light, breathable shirts (like a tank top or dry-fit shirt)
Name three kinds of sleeping bags
rectangular, semi-rectangular, mummy, double
How can weather change an outing's plans?
They can create unfavorable outdoor environments not suitable for camping. Specifically, they can cause campouts to change the schedule, activities, meal plans, or even methods of transportation.
How do you treat a snakebite?
if you’re bitten by a snake, you should immediately call 911 and describe the situation and snake. If there is burning pain at the site of the wound, call an ambulance ASAP.
Keep the bite below the level of your heart and try to remain calm. If possible, try to identify the shape of the snake’s head. Venomous snakes typically have triangular heads and slit-like eyes.
How do we clean our cooking equipment after meals?
-Be specific
Three bucket method
-1st: Hot soapy water to remove food and grease
-2nd: Warm, clean water to rinse
-3rd: cold water with bleach
What are some things you may bring on a cold campout? (4-5 items)
A warm beanie or cap
A puffy coat or jacket that can protect you from the windchill
A rain jacket or poncho
Extra-warm socks
Warm long-sleeved shirts
Gloves or mittens
Long underwear or thermals
Clothing that you can easily add or remove for layering
What are all four types of tents?
A-frame, dome, pyramid, hoop
True or False. A ring of medium rocks, in a heavy forested area, is safe place to make a fire.
False
How do you treat an insect sting? What can occur to someone if they have an allergy to the insect sting?
-Be strict with description
In most cases, insect stings are not dangerous and only result in minor swelling and itching. If stung, remove any stingers left in the area. To treat a sting, wash with soap and water, then apply a cold compress. Taking an antihistamine may also reduce later itching.
In individuals with allergies, certain insect stings can result in a fatal reaction called anaphylaxis.
Improper food storage can attract wildlife and compromise safety. Describe the "Leave No Trace" principle related to food storage and explain two methods for properly storing food while camping to deter animals.
Leave NO Trace principle: Dispose of Waste Properly
You have 90 seconds for this question.
Prepare a list of clothing items to bring on a weekend backpacking trip in late September.
Moisture-wicking base layers
Insulating layers(if nights get cool)
Rain jacket/poncho
Quick-drying hiking pants
Wool socks
Hiking boots or sturdy trail shoes
Sun hat
Sleepwear
Underwear
Buff or bandana
Sunglasses
Camp shoes or sandals
Extra layers
Convertible pants or shorts
(more items can be accepted if they apply)
What are all of the BSA's 10 essentials for outings?
AT LEAST 7/10
Map and Compass, Sun Protection, Extra Clothing, Flashlight, First-Aid Kit, Matches and Fire-starters, Pocketknife, Trail Food, Water Bottle, and Rain Gear
Head Chef, Fire Master, Water Master, Kitchen Cleanup