People
He called the first Crusade.
Who was Pope Urban II
This city was sacked in the Fourth Crusade.
What was Constantinople?
The only successful crusade - the Christians captured Jerusalem.
What is the First Crusade?
The year in which Saladin reconquers Jerusalem for the Muslims.
What is 1187?
Albigensians believed in this heretical idea.
What is that the material world and existence is evil?
This Muslim Sultan captured Jerusalem from the Christians.
Who was Saladin.
The Iberian Crusade happened in this modern country?
What is Spain?
This crusade happened in France and was a crusade to eliminate a dangerous heresy.
What is the Albigensian Crusade?
The year that the Pope and the Patriarch excommunicate each other - leading to the "Great Schism" between the Eastern and Western churches.
What is 1054
This military order protected Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land
What were the Knights Templar?
This king drowned in a river on the way to way to the Jerusalem during the Third Crusade.
Who was Frederick Barbarossa?
The Albigensian Crusade took place in this country.
What is France?
This Crusade resulted in an unsuccessful attack on Egypt
What was the fifth crusade?
The date in which Constantinople is sacked by the Crusaders.
What was 1204?
Providing medical care and protecting Christian pilgrims
What was the primary mission of the Knights Hospitaller?
Led the Peasants Crusade
Who was Peter the Hermit?
The goal of the First Crusade was to capture this city.
What is Jerusalem?
King Louis IX was taken prisoner during this crusade. Considered the last Crusade.
What is the Seventh Crusade?
The year in which the crusaders captured Jerusalem.
What is 1099?
The name given by Europeans for the lands captured by the crusaders. It means "over-the-sea"
What is "Outremer"?
Leader of the crusade against the Albigensian heresy.
Who was Simon de Montfort
This was the last city to fall to the Muslims - ending the Crusades
What was Acre?
In this battle, the kings of Aragon, Castile, and Navarre crush the Almohad power.
What is the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa?
The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa happened in this year.
What is 1212?
This new Muslim power from North Africa conquered Muslim Spain and threatened the Christian kingdoms.
Who were the Almohads?