PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
Name one ocean that borders Canada.
Atlantic, Pacific, or Arctic
Which part of Canada experiences extreme cold for most of the year?
Northern Canada
Where do most Canadians live in relation to the U.S. border?
Within 200 kilometres of the border
Name Canada’s two official languages.
English and French
What economic sector focuses on raw materials?
The primary sector
Which landform region covers much of central Canada?
The Canadian Shield
Which region has mild, rainy winters?
Coastal British Columbia
What term means the number of people living in a certain area?
Population density
Name one Indigenous group in Canada.
First Nations, Métis, or Inuit
Which province is best known for oil and gas production?
Alberta
What mountain range is found in western Canada?
The Rocky Mountains
Why do the Prairies have colder winters than coastal BC?
They are inland and not affected by ocean currents
Why does northern Canada have a low population density?
Cold climate and limited services
What does it mean when Canada is described as a cultural mosaic?
Different cultures keep their traditions and identities
Which region of Canada relies heavily on fishing and tourism?
Atlantic Canada
Which body of water has the highest tides in the world?
The Bay of Fundy
What environmental feature is common in northern Canada?
Permafrost
What is urban sprawl?
Cities spreading outward into surrounding areas
Which province is known for its strong Francophone culture?
Quebec
Why do different regions of Canada have different industries?
Resources and geography vary across regions
Which region of Canada is cold, flat, and sparsely populated?
The Arctic Lowlands
How does climate affect how people live in different parts of Canada?
It affects housing, jobs, transportation, and lifestyle
Why are cities like Toronto and Vancouver very diverse?
High levels of immigration
How do Indigenous cultures differ across Canada?
They vary based on region, environment, and traditions
How does Canada balance economic growth and environmental protection differently across regions?
Provinces manage resources based on local needs and environments