Executive Branch
Who is the current Governor General of Canada?
Mary Simon
What is another name for the Senate?
The Upper House
What is the highest court in Canada?
The Supreme Court of Canada
Which two branches are most involved in the law-making process?
Executive and Legislative
Until what age can Senators serve?
75
Where does the Prime Minister live?
24 Sussex Drive in Ottawa.
What is the written draft of a proposed law called?
A bill
Why is the Judicial Branch separate from the other branches?
To ensure independence and fairness in interpreting the law
Which branch ensures laws respect the Constitution?
Judicial Branch
What is the name of the group of MPs from the same political party?
The caucus
What is one ceremonial duty the Governor General performs when Parliament begins?
Reads the Speech from the Throne
What is the job of the Speaker of the House of Commons?
Keeps order in debates and stays neutral
What can a citizen do if they feel a law violates their rights?
Challenge the law in court
Which branch makes laws and debates bills?
Legislative Branch
Who selects Cabinet Ministers?
Prime Minister
What happens if a Cabinet Minister disagrees publicly with government policy?
They are expected to resign
How is the number of seats in the House of Commons decided?
Based on the number of ridings in Canada
What is the difference between civil and criminal courts?
Civil courts handle disputes between people or organizations; criminal courts deal with law-breaking
Which branch can stop a law if it violates rights?
Judicial Branch
Name 2 departments that a Cabinet Minister might lead.
Foreign Affairs, Defence, Justice, Health, Finance, Environment and Climate Change, Public Safety, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, Education, Transport, Natural Resources, Indigenous Services, Employment and Social Development, Fisheries and Oceans, Veterans Affairs, Heritage, Infrastructure and Communities, International Trade.
List two roles the Prime Minister plays as leader of the nation and as head of the federal government.
Speaks for Canadians at international meetings and recommends when elections are called
What does "sober second thought" mean in the context of the Senate?
It refers to the Senate carefully reviewing laws passed by the House of Commons to catch mistakes or unfairness
Name two rules Supreme Court judges must follow.
Must retire at age 75 and cannot engage in political debates
Which branch signs bills into law?
Executive Branch (Governor General)
What are three responsibilities of a Cabinet Minister?
Propose new laws, speak for the government publicly, manage a department’s budget