The Determinants of Health
The Canadian Health Care system
Primary Health Care
Health and Wellness
Self Concept
100
Bult factors like safe and affordable places to live, as well as natural factors like geography all relate to what SDOH?
Housing
100
How is the Canadian Health Care system funded?
General Taxation
100
What are the 3 levels of disease prevention?
Primary, secondary, tertiary
100
What major challenges did the Epp report identify?
Reducing inequality, increasing prevention and enhancing coping skills
100
Sick role, role conflict, role ambiguity, role strain, role overload, are all examples of what?
role performance stressors
200
What determinant has the greatest influence on our health?
Income and income distribution/social status
200
Public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, accessibility are all principles to what act?
The Canada Health Act of 1984
200
What is the difference between health promotion and disease prevention?
•Health promotion
–Directed towards increasing the level of well-being and self-actualization. Viewed more broadly than disease prevention as it emphasizes participation, empowerment, and equity.
–Goes beyond individual health education to a broader ecological approach that incorporates community development and policy advocacy.
•Disease prevention
Actions to avoid, identify or forestall illness/disease
200
why was the Lalonde report of 1974 so significant?
It shifted the focus of health policy from solely medical care to a broader perspective that includes various factors influencing health.
200
What is self-concept and what is self-esteem?
Self-Concept
oThe mental image that one has of oneself
oComprises social, emotional, physical, academic domains
oAffects how a person adapts to challenges, difficult situations, and relationships
oThe cognitive aspect of self
oAn individual is not born with self-concept*
•Self-esteem
oThe affective or emotional aspect of self. It is the subjective feeling of self-acceptance and self- respect.
The overall sense of self-worth. Shaped largely by early childhood experiences in important interpersonal relationships.
300
what are the skills and knowledge people use to obtain, understand and use information to make decisions and take actions that will have an impact on their health?
Health literacy
300
How many RHAs does Manitoba have now and what are their names?
5
Winnipeg regional health authority/ Churchill
Northern health region
Prairie Mountain health
Interlake-eastern regional health authority
Southern health
300
explain primary care vs primary health care
Primary care- a specific type of health care service focused on the diagnosis, treatment, management of a variety of health conditions
Primary health care- a broader concept that encompasses not only medical care but also the SDOH
300
list the 3 approaches to health.
Medical, behavioral, socioenvironmental
300
what 3 factors influence self-concept?
Identity, body image, role performance
400
chronic stress and instances of highly acute stress that can negatively affect brain development in children is called what?
toxic stress
400
this is a federal program that provides financial support to the provinces and territories for their health care systems. It plays a crucial role in ensuring Canadians have access to essential health services.
the Canada Health transfer
400
What are the 4 pillars of primary health care?
Teams- Access- Information- Health living strategies
400
What are the 5 strategies of the Ottawa Health Carter to enhance health?
Building a healthy public policy
Creating supportive environments
Strengthening community actions
developing personal skills
Reorienting health services
400
how might a nurses self-concept and actions affect a patients self-concept or self-esteem?
•Your acceptance of a patient with altered self-concept promotes positive change.
•Your ability to convey a nonjudgemental attitudes towards patients helps them accept themselves.
•Nurses need to remain aware of their own feelings, ideas, values, expectations, and judgements, responses and reactions (body and facial) and how they affect patients.
•Use a positive and matter-of-fact approach.
•Build a trusting relationship, involve family and the patient in care and decision making.
500
10-29 year olds living on reserves are _____likely to commit suicide?
A- 2-3 X more
B- 5-6 X more
C- 8-9 X more
D- less
5-6 X
500
Why cant your nose be 12 inches long?
because then it would be a foot.
500
What are 2 barriers to primary health care
Utilization, delivery, leadership
500
What are the 5 conceptualizations of health?
Health as a stability
Health as an actualization
Health as actualization and stability
Health as a resource
Health as unity
500
A potential threat to self-concept/esteem which occurs when a person cannot overcome obstacles with their usual methods of problem-solving and adaption.
A self concept crisis