Vocabulary
Read the dictionary entry for the word trace.
trace \’trās\ v
1. to follow or track something or someone 2. to follow the history of something 3. to draw a line, outline, or figure 4. to make a plan, diagram, or map
Which definition most closely matches the way the word trace is used in paragraph 2?
A Definition 1
B Definition 2
C Definition 3
D Definition 4
A Definition 1
Why do you think the human rescue workers experienced respiratory symptoms, even when they were wearing masks?
A. The smoke and toxins enhanced the asthma and chest pains they were already experiencing.
B. The human rescue workers were not wearing their masks correctly.
C. The masks they wore were not suitable for the toxins and smoke in the disaster area.
D. The information in this text is made up.
C. The masks they wore were not suitable for the toxins and smoke in the disaster area.
What is an inference?
To make a guess or conclusion based on what is in the text.
What was the name of the person who studied the rescue dogs?
A. Pat
B. Deja Vu
C. Otto
D. Joey
C. Otto
What are the elements of plot?
Exposition
Rising Action
Climax/Turning Point
Falling Action
Resolution/Denouncement
The word respiratory comes from the Latin root “spir-”, which means “breathe”. What does respiratory symptoms mean in paragraph 3?
A anxiety and fear after being in a dangerous situation
B when a person is sick but can otherwise breathe easily
C signals that a person did not wear protective gear in the disaster are
D signs that a person is having difficulty in taking in oxygen
D signs that a person is having difficulty in taking in oxygen
What can you conclude about veterinarian Cindy Otto after reading the passage?
A She doesn’t like being a veterinarian or working with rescue dogs.
B She cares about rescue dogs and appreciates their work.
C She thinks training rescue dogs is a waste of time.
D She would rather be a medical doctor than a veterinarian.
B She cares about rescue dogs and appreciates their work.
What is a summary?
Covers main ideas and important details of the text in a logical order – beginning, middle, and end.
How long did Dr. Otto study the respiratory symptoms of the rescue dogs that volunteered?
A. 7 Weeks
B. 4 Months
C. 3 Years
D. Over 5 Years
D. Over 5 Years
What type of figurative language is being used?
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Alliteration
Read the dictionary entry for the word exposure.
exposure \ik-‘spō-zher\ n
1. the act of opening or uncovering 2. the telling something private, such as a secret 3. revealing an imposter or cheater 4. being influenced by or in contact with something
Which definition most closely matches the way the word exposure is used in paragraph 10?
A Definition 1
B Definition 2
C Definition 3
D Definition 4
D Definition 4
Do you think that Deja Vu will show symptoms of respiratory symptoms in 4 years?
A. No, because rescue dogs have a higher immune system than regular dogs
B. No, because it takes more than 5 years for respiratory symptoms to show up in dogs.
C. Yes, because the dogs used in the World Trade Center Disaster had already been exposed to smokes and toxins at other disaster locations.
D. Yes, because the rescue dogs used were old and had a weak immunity system.
B. No, because it takes more than 5 years for respiratory symptoms to show up in dogs, (Paragraph 10)
What is textual evidence?
Using what the text says to support a guess or conclusion.
Name the 3 reasons why Dr. Otto believes that the dogs stayed healthy and the people didn't.
1. The dogs spent less time at the recovery sites than human rescue workers did.
2. Dogs also are less susceptible, to respiratory problems such as asthma.
3. Dogs have superior snouts.
Read the dictionary entry for the word vital.
vital \’vī-tel\ adj.
1. of or relating to life 2. having remarkable energy 3. of critical importance 4. animated and lively.
Which definition most closely matches the way the word vital is used in paragraph 11?
A Definition 1
B Definition 2
C Definition 3
D Definition 4
C Definition 3
Why are dogs less prone to hazardous materials than humans?
A. Since dogs are closer to the ground, they do not breath in as much as the hazardous materials high in the air as humans do.
B. A dogs nose can filter out hazardous materials better than a humans nose can.
C. Dogs have special bacteria in their nostrils that keeps toxins from entering their lungs.
D. Dogs are immune to toxins.
B. A dogs nose can filter out hazardous materials better than a humans nose can.
What is main idea?
It is the most important thought about the topic.
Which statement supports the main idea of the passage?
A. Rescue dogs fared better than human workers after the 9/11 recovery efforts.
B. German shepherds and Labrador retrievers are easy to train as rescue dogs.
C. Asbestos exposure is hazardous and can cause cancer in people and animals.
D. A dog’s nose is superior to a human’s nose in filtering air that goes to the lungs
A Rescue dogs fared better than human workers after the 9/11 recovery efforts.
What are the strategies used for paired passages?
1. Label story A
2. Label Story B
3. Label the Questions for Story A,B and A/B
4. Use the strategies on Story A for individual passage.
5. Read and answer Story A questions
6. Use the strategies on Story B for individual passage.
7. Read and answer Story B questions
8. Answer Story A/B questions
In paragraph 14, the word inquisitiveness means –
A curiosity
B laziness
C strength
D playfulness
A curiosity
What are the 2 main qualities that a dog must have to become a certified rescue do?
1. They must train for at least 20 hours a week for about a year and a half to perfect their sniffing skills.
2. A pup must be able to search for a hidden toy for long periods, tirelessly pursue someone, and track a toy despite distractions. Inquisitiveness, trainability, and energy are also pluses.
What are supporting details?
Additional details that support the topic sentence in a paragraph. They let the reader understand and learn more about the main idea.
What type of cancer are the veterinarians hoping the dogs do not get because of their exposer from the World Trade Center Disaster?
Mesothelioma
What type of figurative language is being used?
I am so hungry I could eat a horse.
Hyperbole