Vocabulario
Cultura
Direct Object Pronouns
El pretérito de
-car, -gar, -zar verbs
Practica con
el pretérito
100

mirror

el espejo

100

Common materials used in houses in Latin America and Spain are... (list at least 3)

What are concrete, brick, stone, tile, adobe, stucco, iron.

100

You use a direct object pronoun to replace this in a sentence. 

What is a direct object?

100

In the preterite tense, verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar take on a spelling change in this form.

What is the yo form.

100

The preterite tense is this type of tense. 

What is a past tense?

200

La cosa en la cocina que limpia los platos.

¿Qué es el lavaplatos?

200

Why are roofs not as steep on houses in Latin American and Spain?

They don't need to worry about the weight or run off of snow.  

200

When using direct object pronouns in a basic sentence, how must they be placed in the sentence?


before a conjugated verb

attached to an infinitive verb

*if using with present progressive, additional rules apply*

200

A spelling change occurs in the preterite tense with -car, -gar and -zar verbs in order to....

What is to preserve letter sounds?

200
The preterite tense is used for....

telling about a completed action in the past.

300

La cosa en el baño que es para ducharse.

¿Qué es la ducha?

300

Flooring in Latin America is usually made of these materials (list 3).

What is concrete, marble, ceramic tile, or in some cases, dirt floors.
300

Replace the direct object in this sentence with a direct object pronoun.

Miguel y Lola practicaron el fútbol.

Miguel y Lola lo practicaron.

300

In the preterite tense, in -car verbs, the c changes to this in the yo form.

What is qu?

300

The preterite endings for regular -ar verbs.

é        amos

aste    asteis

ó        aron

400

La cosa en el dormitorio que es cómoda y para dormirse.

¿Qué es la cama?

400

Why is central heating/cooling less common in Hispanic world? (List 2 reasons)

Warmer weather - heating not required

cement & tile keep walls and floors cooler

open windows and ceiling fans allow for air circulation


400

Replace the direct object with a direct object pronoun in the sentence.

Yo empecé a estudiar la tarea.

Yo la empecé a estudiar.

400

Verbs that end in -gar have a spelling change in the preterite tense where the g changes to this in the yo form. 

What is gu?

400

The preterite endings for regular -er/-ir verbs.

í        imos

iste   isteis

ió      ieron

500

3 cosas puede encontrar en un dormitorio.

Ejemplos:

cama, lámpara, escritorio, mesita de noche, computadora, espejo, estante, armario

500

List 4 examples of Spanish colonial style features that can be found in houses.


What are low-pitch roofs, stucco exteriors, decorative ironwork, balconies, arches, tile floors, stone-paved driveways, enclosed courtyards.

500

Replace the direct object with a direct object pronoun in the sentence below. Please provide the 2 ways this sentence can be rewritten.

Luis no quiere pagar la cuenta.


Luis no la quiere pagar. 

OR

Luis no quiere pagarla.

500

Verbs that end in -zar have this spelling change in the yo form in the preterite tense.

What is c?

500

What 2 irregular preterite verbs conjugate the same and what is the verb chart?

Ir & Ser

fui        fuimos

fuiste    fuisteis

fue        fueron