Canada
U.S.A
International
Fixed Income
Alternatives
100

This key Canadian benchmark tracks companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

What is the S&P/TSX Composite Index?

100

Average length of a U.S. economic recession since 1948.

What is 10 months?

100

These markets are noted as having valuations in a “fair value range.”

What are European and emerging markets?

100

Bond market pricing suggests expectations for this central bank action.

What are Fed rate cuts?

100

This commodity has experienced a shock due to Middle East conflict.

What is oil?

200

Canada’s manufacturing PMI suggests this type of economic condition.

What is a fragile economy?

200

The S&P 500 earnings growth forecast mentioned is approximately this percentage.

What is ~15%?

200

Global manufacturing has improved despite uncertainty around this.

What is tariffs / tariff uncertainty?

200

Investment grade credit fundamentals are described as this.

What is solid?

200

Oil prices are expected to maintain this characteristic going forward.

What is a higher floor / sustained risk premium?

300

Canadian credit card debt is described as nearing this level.

What is record highs?

300

This investment theme is expected to support U.S. growth over the next couple of years.

What is AI investment / hyperscaler capex?

300

This risk is specifically mentioned as a headwind for international markets.

What is headline risk?

300

High yield spreads are currently at this relative level.

What is historically tight?

300

These asset classes make up major portions of CPP alternative allocation.

What are infrastructure and real estate?

400

The CAD is expected to trade within this USD range over the next 12 months.

What is $0.72–$0.75 USD?

400

The Sahm Rule signals recession risk when unemployment rises by this amount.

What is 0.5 percentage points?

400

This country’s export growth is seen as a leading indicator for global earnings growth.

What is South Korea?

400

Sovereign bonds require this strategy due to uncertainty in rate cut timing.

What is active duration management?

400

The factors driving this asset higher last year are still in place.

What is gold?

500

In CPP geographic allocation, this region holds the largest share.

What is the United States (47%)?

500

Over the long term, the S&P 500 produces positive returns this percentage of the time over 10-year periods.

What is ~95% of the time?

500

Compared to North America, emerging markets historically show this characteristic, though recently less so.

What is higher volatility?

500

Yields today are described as being at this level relative to history.

What is above historical averages?

500

From a diversification standpoint, investors may want to look outside this region for credit opportunities.

What is North America?