Diabetes Basics
What organ produces insulin?
Pancreas
True or False: Kids with Type 1 diabetes can never eat sweets.
False
What nutrient has the biggest effect on blood glucose levels?
Carbohydrates
What is one common site on the body where insulin can be injected?
Abdomen and upper side of arm
What are the terms for low and high blood sugar?
Low blood sugar = Hypoglycemia
High blood sugar = Hyperglycemia
What type of diabetes occurs when the body no longer produces ANY insulin?
Type 1 Diabetes
Name two foods that will raise blood sugar fast
What tool on food packaging helps people count carbohydrates?
Nutrition label
What type of insulin works the fastest after injection?
Rapid-acting insulin
If a child with diabetes suddenly becomes confused or sleepy, what should be checked immediately?
Blood glucose level
What are two common symptoms of high blood sugar?
Increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurry vision
Name two healthy snack option.
Yogurt, cheese and crackers, apple slices, peanut butter, nuts
Name one food that contains carbohydrates.
Bread, rice, pasta, fruit, milk, cereal, potatoes
What device can continuously deliver insulin and allow dosing based on carbohydrates?
Insulin pump
Which condition is more likely if someone forgets to take their insulin?
Hyperglycemia
What is the hormone that lowers blood glucose levels?
Insulin
Why are snacks important for kids with diabetes?
They help maintain energy and stable blood sugar
Which food group usually contains the most carbohydrates: vegetables, grains, or meats?
Grains
Why should injection sites be rotated?
Avoid a build-up of fatty tissue and improve insulin absorption
If someone feels shaky, sweaty, and dizzy, are they more likely experiencing high or low blood sugar?
Low blood sugar
What condition occurs when blood sugar becomes very high in Type 1 diabetes and can lead to severe complications?
DKA
What nutrient should snacks include to help keep you full longer besides carbohydrates?
Protein (or fiber)
They help maintain energy and stable blood sugar
Which meal likely contains more carbohydrates:
Pasta with sauce
Grilled chicken with salad
Pasta with sauce
Name one long-acting insulin
Detemir (Levemir), Glargine (Lantus)
What is the quick treatment rule often used for hypoglycemia?
15–15 rule (15 g carbs, check again in 15 minutes)