Risk Factors
Nutrition
Exercise
Getting to Know Your Heart
100

This is the bottom number of your blood pressure

What is diastolic?

100

These foods supply 40% of the sodium that Americans consume

What are pizza, burritos/tacos, soups, salty snacks, pasta dishes, burgers

100

These are benefits of sustained aerobic exercise

What are wt loss, stress reduction, lowered blood pressure, lower cholesterol, lowered blood sugar

100

This is the best method for strengthening heart muscle

What is aerobic exercise?

200

These are risk factors that you CANNOT control

What are age, gender, family history, race

200

This is a technique used while food shopping to choose options that are heart healthy

What is label reading?

200

This is the type of activity that exercises your heart muscle

What is sustained aerobic exercise?

200
  • Chest discomfort or pain

  • Pain or pressure radiating to the left arm, shoulder, or back

  • Shortness of breath

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

  • Cold sweat

  • Throat or jaw pain

What are symptoms of heart attack in men?

300

These are 3 risk factors that you CAN control

What are high cholesterol, weight, sedentary lifestyle

300

These are examples of super foods, low in calories and sodium but high in nutritional value

What are eggs, avocado, berries, nuts, fish/shellfish, legumes, garlic, dark chocolate

300

This is the minimum number of minutes of aerobic activity that "count" as exercise

What is ten?

300

This is the percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heart beat

What is the ejection fraction?

400

This is 40 or >, the level of "good" cholesterol that helps to lower the "bad" cholesterol

What is an acceptable HDL cholesterol level?

400

This is the amount of sodium we should limit ourselves to consuming daily

What 1800-2000 mg (less if hx heart failure)

400

These are strategies to making exercise a healthy habit that will be continued long-term

What are get an exercise buddy, exercise in the morning, have gym equipment at home, wear approp clothing/shoes

400

This is the most common coronary artery to become narrowed with fatty plaque, causing angina and/or heart attack

What are the left anterior descending coronary artery?

500

This is the number of minutes and amount of time we would like our patients to exercise each week

What is 30-60 minutes, 4-6 times per week?

500

These are high protein, low saturated fat foods

What are fish/shellfish, chicken breast, eggs, tofu, beans, nuts

500

The best dancer at York Hospital Cardiac Rehab (and the world)

Who is Bev?

500
  • Chest pain or discomfort (may be different from men)

  • Pain in arms, back, neck, or jaw

  • Stomach pain

  • Shortness of breath, nausea, or lightheadedness

  • Sweating

  • Fatigue

What are common symptoms of a heart attack in women?