Cardiovascular Assessment
Hypertensive Emergencies
Cardiac Pharmacology
100

The ______ assessment includes a focused interview and is vital for uncovering signs of potential dysfunction.

What is the Subjective Assessment.

100

There are ___ categories of hypertension.

What is 4.

100

Beta Blockers bind to what two receptors?

What are B1 and B2.
200

___ &___, ____, ____, and ____ are parameters of the focused interview that need to be evaluated.

What are past medical and family history, medications, cardiac risk factors, and reported symptoms.

200

The immediate goal of hypertension management is to lower BP in a ___ fashion.

What is Controlled.

200

Calcium Channel Blockers work by inhibiting what two nodes?

What are the SA and AV nodes.

300

The _____ is part of the Objective Assessment that involves the interpretation of vital signs, inspection, palpation, and auscultation of heart sounds to evaluate sufficient perfusion and cardiac output

What is the Physical Examination.

300

___, ___, and ___ are the most common hypertension pathologies?

What are Coronary atherosclerosis, cerebral atherosclerosis, and aortic atherosclerosis. 

300

Which should seldom be used for a hypertensive crisis?

What is Nitroglycerin.

400

___ and ___ are normal heart sounds, while ___ and ___ are abnormal heart sounds.

What are S1 and S2, and S3 and S4.

400

___ was once considered a good drug to treat hypertension, but recent literature proves otherwise.

What is Sodium Nitroprusside.

400

___, ___, ___, and ___ are the most common class of medications used to treat hypertension.

Diuretics, Beta Blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers, and ACE Inhibitors. 
500

List at least 4 classes of medications that may be prescribed for patients with cardiovascular disease.

What are: 

  • Anticoagulants.
  • Antiplatelet agents and dual antiplatelet therapy.
  • ACE inhibitors.
  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers.
  • Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors.
  • Beta blockers.
  • Calcium channel blockers.
  • Cholesterol-lowering medications
500

___ is the preferred drug for neuro-related hypertension.

What is Nicardipine.

500

Which Beta Blocker is not preferred in treating acute hypertensive crisis due to its ability to decrease cardiac output?

What is Metoprolol.