Hypertension
Cardiomyopathies
Valvular Heart Disease
Hyperlipidemia
Shock
100

Blood pressure is the result of cardiac output X this.

What is Systemic Vascular Resistance?

100

Approximately 95% of cases of cardiomyopathy are this major type.

What is dilated cardiomyopathy?

100

These are the right side heart valves.

What are the tricuspid and pulmonic valves?

100

This type of fat, found in your blood, can be used for energy by the body.

What are triglycerides?

100

The 4 types of shock include hypovolemic, obstructive, distributive, and this.

What is Cardiogenic shock?

200

This type of hypertension is due to an identifiable underlying cause and affects only 5% of the population.

What is secondary hypertension?

200

This type of cardiomyopathy is due to diastolic dysfunction and a thickened left ventricular wall.

What is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

200

The pulmonic and aortic valves, also called semilunar valves, prevent this.

What is backflow of blood into the ventricles?
200

This friendly scavenger cruises the blood stream and removes bad cholesterol from where it doesn't belong.

What is HDL?

200

This is the most common cause of cardiogenic shock.

What is myocardial infarction?

300

This class of drugs is the treatment of choice/initial therapy for uncomplicated HTN.

What are thiazide diuretics?

300

All patients with dilated cardiomyopathy should be on beta blockers and this class of drugs.

What are ACE inhibitors?

300

This is the most common surgical valve lesion in developed countries.

What is aortic stenosis?

300

This is considered a negative risk factor for CHD.

What is an HDL level greater than 60?

300

This is the most common cause of distributive shock carrying a mortality rate of 20-50%.

What is sepsis?

400

This finding separates hypertensive urgency from hypertensive emergency.

What is end organ damage?

400

This is the most common cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy in men over age 40.

What is amyloidosis?

400

This congenital syndrome can lead to stenosis of the pulmonic valve.

What is rubella?

400

The non-coronary atherosclerotic disease CHD equivalents include peripheral vascular disease, carotid disease, and this.


What is abdominal aortic aneurysm?

400

For this type of shock, volume replacement should be given in small boluses.

What is cardiogenic shock?

500

The mechanism of action of this class of drugs inhibits aldosterone-mediated sodium/H20 absorption.

What are potassium-sparing diuretics?

500

This type of cardiomyopathy occurs after major catecholamine discharge and is often referred to as "stress cardiomyopathy."

What is Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy?

500

A mid-diastolic rumble at left lower sternal border (xyphoid)-4th ICS suggests this valvular disorder.

What is tricuspid stenosis?

500

Much of the now-common knowledge concerning heart disease, such as the effects of diet, exercise, and common medications such as aspirin, is based on this longitudinal study.

What is the Framingham study?

500

This class of drugs should be given when there is low cardiac output with high filling pressures to increase contractility.

What are inotropic agents?