Heart & Blood
Breathing
Functions
Diseases & Disorders
Patient Clues
100

These blood vessels carry blood away from the heart.

Arteries?

100

Air enters the body through this structure.

nose

100

The cardiovascular system transports this gas to body cells.

oxygen

100

Medical term for high blood pressure.

hypertension

100

A patient has swollen, twisted veins in their legs.

varicose veins

200

These cells carry oxygen in the blood.

red blood cells

200

This tube carries air from the throat to the lungs.

trachea

200

The respiratory system removes this waste gas.

carbon dioxide

200

This condition occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked.

myocardial infarction (heart attack)

200

A patient coughs often and produces mucus.

bronchitis

300

These vessels return blood back to the heart.

veins

300

These small air sacs allow oxygen to enter the blood.

alveoli

300

The main function of the heart is to do this.

pump blood

300

This condition causes narrowed airways and wheezing.

asthma

300

A patient suddenly cannot move one side of their body and has trouble speaking.

stroke

400

This is the liquid part of blood.

plasma

400

This muscle helps the lungs expand when breathing in.

diaphragm

400

Gas exchange happens in this part of the lungs.

alveoli

400

This lung infection causes fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.

pneumonia

400

A patient feels weak and pale because they have low red blood cells.

anemia

500

These tiny vessels allow oxygen and nutrients to move between blood and tissues.

capillaries

500

These two tubes branch from the trachea into the lungs.

bronchi

500

These two body systems work together to deliver oxygen to the body.

respiratory and cardiovascular systems

500

This condition happens when arteries become clogged with fat.

atherosclerosis

500

A patient has severe lung damage from long-term smoking and struggles to breathe.

emphysema