Heart Basics
Blood & Vessels
Respiratory System
Diseases & Emergencies
Healthy Habits
100

This organ pumps blood throughout the body.

What is the heart?

100

These blood vessels carry blood away from the heart.

What are arteries?

100

These organs allow us to breathe and exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.

What are the lungs?

100

A blockage of blood flow to the brain that can cause paralysis.

What is a stroke?

100

This type of exercise strengthens the heart and uses oxygen.

What is aerobic exercise?

200

These are the two upper chambers of the heart.

What are atria?

200

These blood vessels carry blood back to the heart.

What are veins?

200

This tube carries air from the throat to the lungs.

What is the trachea?

200

This occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked.

What is a heart attack?

200

Experts recommend about this many minutes of aerobic exercise per day.

What is 30-40 minutes?

300

This heart chamber has the thickest walls and pumps blood to the body.

What is the left ventricle?

300

These tiny vessels allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to be exchanged.

What are capillaries?

300

These tiny air sacs in the lungs allows gas exchange.

What are alveoli?

300

This condition causes the airways to narrow, making breathing difficult.

What is asthma?

300
This habit greatly increases the risk of lung cancer and COPD.

What is smoking?

400

This type of muscle makes up the heart and works involuntarily.

What is cardiac muscle?

400

These blood cells carry oxygen using hemoglobin.

What are red blood cells?

400

These small hairs in the nose trap dust and particles.

What are cilia?

400

This lung infection inflames the air sacs and can cause fever and coughing.

What is pneumonia?

400

A healthy adult resting heart rate usually falls in this range.

What is 60-100 beats per minute?

500

This valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle.

What is the tricuspid valve?

500

This blood type is known as the universal donor.

What is O negative?

500

These two branches split from the trachea and lead to each lung.

What are bronchi?

500
This condition occurs when arteries become thick and less flexible.

What is arteriosclerosis?

500

A healthy blood pressure reading is usually around this value?

What is 120/80?