Vocabulary
Structure/Blood Flow of the Heart
Characteristics of Blood
Clinical Correlates
Lymphatic/Immune System
100

The root word for the heart.

What is cardi/o

100

Superior chambers of the heart are called the _____.

What are atria?


100

The universal donor is this blood type.

What is Type O?

100
Medical term for a heart attack.

What is a myocardial infarction?

100

The cause of lymphedema.

What are obstructed lymphatic vessels

200

The root word angi/o means _______________.

What is blood vessel?
200

The pulmonary artery contains _____________ blood. 

What is deoxygenated blood?
200

The majority composition of blood plasma.

What is water?

200

Condition defined as a systolic blood pressure over 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure over 90 mmHg.

What is hypertension?

200
The three functions of the lymphatic system.

What are 

1. Returns excess fluid from tissue

2. Protects body from impurities

3. Absorbs chyme from small intestines

300

Definition of the root word in phlebotomy.

What is vein?

300

Blood leaving the left atrium will pass through this valve.

What is the bicuspid (mitral valve)?

300

Blood cell that carries oxygen and nutrients within the blood. 

What is an erythrocyte?

300

Definition of thrombocytopenia.

What is a deficiency of platelet cells?

300

Lymphatic organ primarily responsible for filtering red blood cells.

What is the spleen?

400

Type of tissue found in the myocardium.

What is muscle tissue?

400

Blood returning from the body will enter this chamber first. 

What is the right atrium?

400

Non-specific granulocyte that functions in phagocytosis. 

Neutrophil

400

A patient receives an ECG. After reading the results, they hear they have a normal sinus rhythm. What does this indicate?

What is a normal sinus rhythm? 

400

Examples of innate immunity.

What is skin, mucous membranes, and cellular defenses. 

500

Medical term to describe the smallest vessels commonly used for exchange.

What are capillaries?

500

Oxygen and nutrients reach the heart muscle through these arteries.

What are the coronary arteries?

500

Hormone that controls the production of erythrocytes.

What is erythropoietin? 

500

Condition of having a blood clot.

What is a thrombosis?

500

Type of immunity that includes maternal antibodies.

What is adaptive natural passive immunity?