Diagnostic Tests & Procedures
Surgical Procedures & Therapeutics
Therapeutic Drug Treatments
Common Medical Abbreviations
Diseases & Conditions
100

The pressure exerted by the blood on the wall of an artery or vein. Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer (SFIG-moh-muh-NAH-muh-tur).

What is blood pressure (BP)

100

The transfer of blood, or blood components such as red blood cells, from a donor to a recipient

What is blood transfusion?

100

Medication used to prevent or alleviate angina (spasmodic chest pain).

What is antianginal?

100

BP

What is blood pressure?

100

Disorder involving a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin

What is anemia?


200

A machine that continuously records cardiac rhythms often worn for 24–48 hours to assist with diagnosing an arrhythmia condition.

What is a Holter monitor?

200

The replacement of diseased bone-marrow cells in a patient with healthy bone-marrow cells from a donor?

What is a bone marrow transplant?

200

An agent used to alleviate or prevent cardiac arrhythmia.

What is an antiarrhythmic?

200

BW

What is bloodwork?

200

Disorder in which the bone marrow does not produce enough new red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets.

What is aplastic anemia?

300

A radiograph test that uses a contrast agent (dye) and a camera to take pictures of the blood flow in arteries or veins.

What is a angiogram

300

A shunt (passageway), established surgically, that allows blood to travel from the aorta to a branch of the coronary artery at a point beyond an obstruction

what is a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)?

300

Medication used to reduce lipid concentrations in the blood serum (blood plasma without clotting factors).

What is hypolipidemic?

300

DNR

What is do not resuscitate?

300

Disorder marked by excessive destruction of RBCs.

What is hemolytic anemia?


400

A noninvasive diagnostic method that uses ultrasound to visualize internal cardiac structures.

what is a echocardiogram/multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan

400

Procedure used to stop atrial or ventricular fibrillation (an irregular and usually rapid heartbeat) by means of drugs or an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) surgically placed in the chest or abdomen

What is defibrillation?

400

Medications that help dissolve blood clots.

What is thrombolytic?


400

HTN

What is hypertension?

400

Condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells due to lack of iron, which is a mineral essential for hemoglobin production.

What is iron-deficient anemia?

500

Noninvasive procedure in which a radioactive substance called a tracer is injected into a patient to produce images of the left or right ventricle of the heart. The test measures the volume of blood pumped by the ventricle(s).

What is nuclear ventriculography?

500

Medication used to counteract high blood pressure.

What is antihypertensive?

500

An agent that stimulates dilatation (dilation or widening) of blood vessels.

What is vasodilator?


500

CABG

What is coronary artery bypass graft?

500


Genetic disease in which the body manufactures red blood cells that are shaped like a sickle, or crescent, rather than the normal disk shape. Sickle-shaped RBCs disrupt blood flow in the blood vessels

What is sickle-cell anemia?