Career Theories
Miscellaneous
Category 3
Category 4
This and That
100
This theorist developed the RIASEC model of personality types.
Who is John Holland?
100

Martin's career counselor told him that he should be a plumber because she said that the assessments show "plumber" as his best career option. Martin's career counselor would be considered this.

What is unethical?

100

Fred is in the second grade. According to Super, this male is most likely to be a key figure for him.

What is his father?

100

Henry is only interested in finding a career that has a lot of openings every year in his area. A trait and factor career counselor would point out that Henry should also consider these things.

What are abilities, interests, and values?

100
A career guidance activity, often found in educational settings, in which practitioners in a number of fields are invited to explain their job responsibilities, backgrounds, and the necessary requirements needed to be employed in their line of work.
What is a career fair?
200

A theory in which one of the the primary roles of counselors is to assist clients to develop a strong, clear, and realistic self-concept, which includes an understanding of their interests, abilities and values.

What is Super's theory of career development?

200

Lisa is very unhappy with her current job. She doesn't like her tasks, her salary, or the hours she has to work. This theory focuses on factors like these.

What is work adjustment theory?

200

Sara is focused primarily on the prestige she will get when she becomes an attorney. This theory explains Sara's interest in being important.

What is status attainment theory?

200

Roger is a manager at Kohls. He is concerned that Marnee, an employee, is doing a poor job keeping her department clean and neat. This concerns can most clearly be understood through this theory.

What is work adjustment theory?

200
The level of importance people place on the role of their careers and work in relationship to other life roles.
What is career salience?
300
A combination of all of the activities that take place in life roles being played by an individual at a given point in time.
What is a career?
300

George has been confused about which of his many interests he should follow for a career. Holland would use this term to describe George.

What is undifferentiated?

300

Tia is a senior in high school and has a part time job as a server at a high-end restaurant. She has been earning what she considers a lot of money and thinks she can earn plenty of money in a career as a server. Tia's career counselor should understand this factor and point out concerns about dead end jobs.

What is the labor market?

300

Helene is most interested in discovering a cure for cancer. This Holland type most closely fits Helene.

What is Investigative?

300

The process of gathering and interpreting occupational information related to a future career a person might wish to pursue.

What is career planning?

400
Savickas' narrative approach, also known as this kind of theory.
What is constructivist theory?
400

Maria feels uncertain about her future career. She's worried about whether she will be successful and whether she will have the support she'll need. This assessment would measure her level of concern about her career.

What is the Career Thoughts Inventory?

400

Brent is unsure whether he should become a car salesman or a minister. He sees the ministry as an opportunity to serve God. According to Myers-Briggs theory, he is using this in decision-making.

What is feeling?

400

Marquita likes doing office work like typing and filing. She is most likely this type, according to Holland.

What is conventional?

400
A concept created by Super to describe the degree to which a person achieves developmental tasks expected by society relative to the person's peers.
What is career maturity?
500
The four primary determinants of career choice and development according to Krumboltz.
What is genetic endowment, environmental conditions and events, instrumental and associative learning experiences, and knowledge of task approach skills?
500

Career counseling skills are similar to these type of counseling skills.

What are general counseling skills?

500

Susan is 16 and unsure of her career plans after high school. She doesn't know much about the world of work and has minimal interest in making plans. Super would suggest that a career counselor start by assessing this with Susan.

What is career maturity?

500

Bobby has been uncomfortable at work for some time and thinks his supervisor doesn't consider his opinion or ideas. Bobby talks to several people at work about his concerns According to Myers-Briggs type theory, Bobby is primarily using this function.

What is extroversion?

500

Chris, age 15, is very concerned about politics. He thinks voting is important and has helped in several voter registration drives. According to Super's theory of career development, Chris is focused on this stage.

What is values?