ORIGINS
Where did the festival of Carnival originate?
ANCIENT EGYPT
After the ancient Romans adopted the festival from the Greeks, they combined it with ____ traditions.
CHRISTIAN
What did Portuguese colonists bring back to Brazil?
LENT and 4 MILLION AFRICAN SLAVES.
How many countries celebrate Carnival today?
From samba blocos in Brazil to masked balls in Italy, Carnival is a truly global phenomenon, celebrated in over 50 countries around the world.
What did you notice about the Carnival costumes worn in Venice, Italy?
Elaborately decorated masks and Victorian costumes.
In Ancient Egypt, Carnival was originally celebrated to say goodbye to ___ and welcome ___.
...to say goodbye to WINTER and welcome SPRING.
"Carne Vale" means ____.
"FAREWELL TO MEAT."
How did Carnevale spread to Brazil?
Portuguese colonists took LENT and 4 MILLION AFRICAN SLAVES to Brazil. European rituals fused with African ones, creating Brazil’s world-famous Carnival.
How did the city of Rio in Brazil, earn $900 million in 2016?
Because of the 1.1 million tourists who visited the city of Rio and celebrated Carnival.
What did you notice about the Carnival costumes worn in Brazil?
Colorful costumes with extra-large plumes.
The Ancient Greeks adopted the festival of Carnival when ___ conquered Egypt.
ALEXANDER THE GREAT
In the Catholic calendar, Carnevale is a ________.
FEAST BEFORE THE FAST OF LENT.
What are the origins of the celebration of Carnival in Trinidad?
French colonists brought the celebration of Lent to Trinidad. Enslaved Africans were not allowed to join these celebrations, so they created their own parties.
How many tourists visit Brazil for Carnival?
In 2016 the city of Rio alone welcomed 1.1 million tourists during carnival.
What did you notice about the Carnival costumes worn in New Orleans?
Anything in the colors green, purple and gold!
After the ancient Romans adopted the festival from the Greeks, they combined it with ____ traditions.
CHRISTIAN
How did people in 18th century Italy use Carnevale to prepare for Lent?
They would throw fancy, indulgent parties and "gorge" (eat a lot of rich foods before the fasting period began.
How is Carnival celebrated in Goa, India?
With parades, bands, dances, and floats.
How much does Mardi Gras contribute to New Orleans' economy?
Over 2% to the city’s GDP - Gross Domestic Product. (Earned through hotels, restaurants, parades, and souvenirs purchased from tourists).
What did you notice about the Carnival costumes worn in Québec?
There are not often costumes. It's a winter carnival, so people dress warmly.
How did colonization contribute to the spread of Carnevale in other parts of the world?
When European countries began to colonize other parts of the world, they brought their traditions with them. (This is how Carnevale was introduced to places in the Caribbean, South America, and other regions around the globe).
How is the spread of the celebration of Carnevale connected to Christianity?
As Christianity spread across Europe, the celebration of Carnevale spread too.
Which city holds the third biggest Carnival celebration in the world?
Quebec (Canada).
How much is earned globally during Carnival celebrations?
Billions of dollars!
What did you notice about the Carnival celebrations in the various cities shown in the video?
They include costumes, dancing, and colorful parades.