Nature and Characteristics
racial segregation enforced primarily in public transportation and hotels and restaurants and other public places.
What is Petty Apartheid?
The year of the Sharpeville Massacre.
What is 1960 (March 21)?
The people who supported Apartheid.
What are the Afrikaans?
The way the Afrikaaners kept control of the Bantu geographically.
What are townships and forced removal?
a form of apartheid that involved comprehensive racial segregation and measures such as the removal of black people from white areas and the creation of black homelands
What is Grand Apartheid?
What is Nelson Mandela?
When and why Apartheid ended.
In 1994 and it ended when a proper election was held and the ANC party won. Nelson Mandela became president.
The laws which required that any person of color must possess special identification that gave them permission to be wherever they were at whatever time they were there.
What were the Pass Laws?
the union of the African National Congress, South African Indian Congress, and the Coloured people’s congress.
What is the Defiance Campaign?
The year of the Rivonia Trial.
What occurred in 1963-1964?
The primary political force that instituted, enforced, and maintained apartheid in South Africa from its 1948 election victory until the early 1990s which was rooted in Afrikaner nationalism,
Who are the National Party (NP)?
These were the 3 racial categories in South Africa established by the Population Registration Act of 1950
What are White, Coloured (Mixed-race South Africans) & Native/Bantu (Black South Africans)?
Would Segregated Buses, Segregated Beaches, and Segregated Cemeteries be an example of Petty or Grand Apartheid
Examples of Petty Apatheid
Nelson Mandela and 7 other anti apartheid activists being imprisoned.
What was the result of the Rivonia Trial?
President-General of the African National Congress. He played a pivotal part in implementing the Defiance Campaign and led the Sharpeville protest.
Who was Albert Luthuli?
a territory that the white National Party administration of South Africa set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa as part of its policy of apartheid.
This was a statement released by the South African Congress Alliance and was adopted June 26, 1955. The alliance consisted of the African National Congress, South African Indian Congress, South African Congress of Democrats, and the Coloured People’s Congress.
What was the Freedom Charter?
The reason why the ANC adopted armed struggle.
What is the result of the Sharpeville Massacre?
the armed wing of the African National Congress, co-founded by Nelson Mandela in the wake of the Sharpeville massacre.
What was the MK?
The cornerstone of South African apartheid, enforcing rigid residential segregation by assigning specific racial groups—White, Coloured, Indian, and Native—to designated areas. It aimed to consolidate white control over urban spaces, resulting in the forced removal of millions of non-white people
What is the Group Areas Act.