Nature and Characteristics
This apartheid law prohibited marriages between white people and people of other races.
What is Mixed Marriages Act, of 1949 ?
The year of the Sharpeville Massacre.
What is 1960 (March 21)?
A territory that the white National Party administration of South Africa set aside for Black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa as part of its policy of apartheid.
What is Bantustans?
The people who supported Apartheid.
What are the Afrikaans?
When and why Apartheid ended.
What is 1994 and it ended when a proper election was held and the ANC party won. Nelson Mandela became president.
A form of apartheid that involved comprehensive racial segregation and measures such as the removal of black people from white areas and the creation of black homelands
What is Grand Apartheid?
The main figurehead during the Apartheid movement.
What is Nelson Mandela?
The year of the Group Areas Act.
What is 1950?
This party gained the majority of votes in the 1948 general election however it was because of a manipulation of geographical boundaries & White supremacist ideologies
What is the reason for the National Party coming to power?
Both protests had positives and negatives. Non-violent protests allowed for community support and labor militancy forced economic pressure on the United Party to make changes. Violent protests were effective as they gained national attention putting more pressure on the government in South Africa (similar to what the story of Emmett Till did for the Civil Rights Movement).
Were non-violent protests or violent protests more effective in the anti-apartheid movement?
The first "large-scale, multi-racial political mobilization against apartheid laws under a common leadership that began in 1952.
What is the Defiance Campaign?
The year of the Rivonia Trial.
What is 1963-1964?
President-General of the African National Congress. He played a pivotal part in implementing the Defiance Campaign and led the Sharpeville protest.
Who was Albert Luthuli?
The laws which required that any person of color must possess special identification that gave them permission to be wherever they were at whatever time they were there.
What were the Pass Laws?
The two organizations both worked to eradicate apartheid from South Africa and worked closely together to accomplish this goal. They had different methods and ideas (the ANC rejected communism in 1930). However, both performed civil disobedience and peaceful protests.
Compare and contrast the ANC and the SACP?
Segregated Buses, Segregated Beaches, and Segregated Cemeteries.
What are three examples of Petty Apartheid Laws?
Nelson Mandela and 7 other anti apartheid activists being imprisoned.
What was the result of the Rivonia Trial?
This was the armed wing of the African National Congress, co-founded by Nelson Mandela in the wake of the Sharpeville massacre. Its mission was to fight against the South African government.
What was the Umkhonto we Sizwe - Spear of the Nation (MK)?
The way the Afrikaaners kept control of the Bantu geographically.
What are townships and forced removal?
Apartheid restrictions on the occupational and geographical mobility of black workers raised the costs of labor and imposed high turnover rates on mining and industrial-sector employers.
What were the economic consequences of apartheid?
The statement of core principles of the South African Congress Alliance, which consisted of the African National Congress (ANC) and its allies: the South African Indian Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats and the Coloured People's Congress. It is characterized by its opening demand, "The People Shall Govern!"
What was the Freedom Charter?
The reason why the ANC adopted armed struggle.
What is the result of the Sharpeville Massacre?
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY WAS ANGERED AT THE RESULTS OF THE TRIAL. THE UNITED NATIONS ISSUED STATEMENTS TO SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT APPEALING AGAINST THE DEATH SENTENCE.
What was the Rivonia Trial
The 4th prime minister of South Africa and a figurehead among the United Party. Was responsible for enacting Apartheid (a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race).
Who is D.F. Malan?
Petty Apartheid involved racist and intolerant legislation that moderately affected the lives of minorities, especially black people. Day to day restrictions, such as separate public facilities. Grand Apartheid involved racist and intolerant legislation that heavily affected the lives of minorities, especially black people. Policies that involved comprehensive segregation and measures such as removal of black people from white areas.
Compare and Contrast Petty and Grand Apartheid?