Intentional Torts
Defenses to Intentional Torts
Negligence
Defenses to Negligence
You Already Know There's More
100

High school student only intended "to bump" his friend with his truck

McElhaney v. Thomas

100

Girl pushed away another girl who came within inches of her face and yelled

Grimes v. Saban

100

Fourteen-year-old student driver held to reasonable standard of adult

Stevens v. Veenstra

100

Plaintiff thrown from horse while avoiding obstruction

Butterfield v. Forrester

100

Cardozo coined his famous phrase, "danger invites rescue," in

Wagner v. International Railway

200

Mentally ill person did not commit a battery because he did not intend the contact to be harmful or offensive

Wagner v. State

200

Security guard placed suspected shoplifter in a chokehold

Gortarez v. Smitty's Super

200

Defendant invoked sudden emergency doctrine when she skidded to center lane to avoid hitting a moose

Getchell v. Lodge

200

Man hit in eye by hotdog launcher during baseball game

Coomer v. Kansas City Royals

200

Boy injured girl when he dropped a cinder block from several stories up

Ruiz v. Victory Properties

300

Father threatened to "jump astraddle" a man who attempted to court his daughter

Cullison v. Medley

300

Nurse implicitly consented to teasing contact

Wulf v. Kunnath

300

Barge broke free from tug boat and collided with tanker

United States v. Carroll Towing

300
Engineered the modern shift regarding duty of case based on invitation status

Rowland v. Christian

300
Mother witnessed a vehicle strike her daughter, leading to bystander test for NIED

Dillon v. Legg

400

Walmart employees falsely imprisoned mother and her children by pretending to call the police

McCann v. Walmart

400

Mayor destroyed a house to stop raging fire from destroying more houses

Surocco v. Geary

400

Defendant was found to operate a "knock down truck" to replace poles knocked down by vehicles

Bernier v. Boston Edison Co.

400

Railing on second floor balcony gave way while plaintiff attempted to move a springbox

Pagelsdorf v. Safeco

400

Walgreens manager who frequently traveled for company business negligently started a fire while compiling expense report in hotel room

Edgewater Motels v. Gatzke

500

Holocaust victim's family sued to recover converted artwork

Reif v. Nagy

500

Family took shelter on defendant's dock during violent storm

Ploof v. Putnam

500

Plaintiff walking down the street when a barrel of flour fell from the window of an adjacent shop and on to him

Byrne v. Boadle

500

Exception for sole instrument being in possession of defendant for Res Ipsa

Ybarra v. Spangard

500

Man who slipped in McDonald's bathroom could not hold McDonald's liable because franchisee was not agent of employer

O'Banner v. McDonald's Corp.