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Replication of DNA
DNA Structure
RNA
Transcription
Translation
100
Small pieces of DNA strands that are made bye DNA polymerase
What is Okazaki fragments
100
The four bases in DNA
What is adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine
100
Coded DNA instructions that control the production of proteins.
What is genes
100
The enzyme that is required in transcription
What is RNA polymerase
100
Where translation takes place
What is ribosomes
200
Each strand of DNA double helix has all the information needed to reconstruct the other half by the mechanism of....
What is base pairing
200
DNA stands for...
What is deoxyribonucleic acid
200
DNA codes for RNA which guides the synthesis of proteins
What is Central Dogma of Biology
200
Regions of DNA that RNA polymerase binds to
What is promoters
200
A long chain of amino acids that is made after translation
What is polypeptide
300
The enzyme that breaks the bonds between the nitrogenous bases.
What is DNA helicase
300
The cluster of histones and the two loops of DNA around it is called...
What is nucleosome
300
What makes up each nucleotide
What is 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
300
The three-base code in mRNA is called...
What is a codon
300
The carriers used in translation
What is tRNA and mRNA
400
Parent strands separate and serve as templates for new strands of DNA
What is semi-conservative replication
400
The scientist who first indicated that DNA was a double helix
What is Rosalind Franklin
400
The three carriers in RNA
What is mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA
400
The segments of DNA that are cut out are called...
What is introns
400
The opposite base pairing strands
What is anticodon
500
The scientists who created semi-conservative replication
What is Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl
500
The opposite sides of the helix are...
What is antiparallel
500
The differences between RNA and DNA
What is the sugar in RNA is ribose, RNA is single-stranded, and RNA contains uracil instead of thymine.
500
Stop codons
What is UAA, UAG, UGA
500
The cell uses information from this carrier to produce protiens
What is mRNA