What are all living things made of?
Cells
What type of reproduction leads to different offspring?
Sexual reproduction
What is a force?
A push or pull that changes an objects velocity.
What are the 3 states of matter?
Solid, liquid, gas
Which rock layer is the oldest? Which rock layer is the youngest?
Oldest = layer Z
Youngest = layer V
What does the circulatory system do?
It delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells and takes away waste.
If a skater is applying 50N of force to a wall, according to Newton's 3rd law, how much force is the wall applying back?
50N
If the rabbit population decreased, how would that affect the food web?
The wolves would decrease and the other populations would increase.
What is the difference between abiotic and biotic factors?
Abiotic are nonliving and biotic are living.
What is a sign of a chemical reaction?
Color change, gas produced, change in temperature, formation of a precipitate, light being produced
What is the law of conservation of energy?
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
What type of rock is formed during weathering and erosion?
Sedimentary rock
What are the parts of the water cycle?
Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, run-off
What do plants need for photosynthesis?
Water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide
The roller coaster car has 100J of potential energy and 0J of kinetic energy at point A.
How much kinetic energy will the roller coaster car have at point B?
About 90J of kinetic energy because some energy is lost to friction (thermal energy).
What process creates oxygen?
Cellular respiration
How are sedimentary rocks different from igneous rocks?
Sedimentary rocks are formed by sediment being compacted into layers while igneous rocks are formed when lava cools.
How do fossil fuels affect global warming?
What pieces of evidence support the theory of a common ancestor?
Homologous structures in animals and similarities among embryos of different species.
Is mass conserved?
No, the number of atoms on either side of the chemical equation is not equal.