Cell Transport
Type of transport that uses ATP energy to move molecules from a low to high concentration
Active Transport
Why are viruses considered non-living?
Cannot reproduce without a host cell, no metabolism
Phase within interphase where DNA is replicated.
S-Phase
Organelle only found in eukaryotic cells, stores DNA.
Nucleus
Mitosis creates these types of cells
Somatic body cells (genetically identical)
Type of transport that does not use energy to move molecules from a high to low concentration.
Passive transport/ diffusion/ osmosis
Function of viral projections
attachment
Phase in which the chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell
Metaphase
Organelle responsible for regulating what enters and exits the cell.
Plasma Membrane
Meiosis creates these types of cells
Gametes/ egg or sperm (genetically diverse)
What will happen to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution (lots of salt/ sugar)?
Shrink/ Shrivel
Viral life cycle that results in cell destruction/ lysis within days of infection.
Lytic
Phase in which spindle fibers are pulling sister chromatids to opposite poles of the cell
Anaphase
Organelle responsible for combining amino acids to make proteins
Ribosome
If a cell has 32 chromosomes how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell after mitosis?
32
What will happen to a cell placed in a hypotonic solution (low amount of salt/ sugar)?
Swell/ lysis
Viral cycle in which the viral genome remains dormant within the cell's DNA.
Lysogenic
Phase before cell division in which the cell has a well defined nucleus and chromatin that has not condensed.
Interphase
Organelle that uses oxygen and glucose to make carbon dioxide, water and ATP.
Mitochondria
If a cell has 32 chromosomes how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell after meiosis?
16
Type of transport that uses proteins embedded in the plasma membrane to move large molecules down the concentration gradient.
Facilitated diffusion
Name of the viral genome that has been integrated within the host cell's DNA
Plasmid
Why do cells divide? (3 answers)
Growth, Repair or sexual reproduction
short hair-like projections on the surface of cells used to propel the cell through aquatic environments or move substances across the membrane.
Cilia
Source of diversity within gametes after meiosis
crossing over/ independent assortment