Food Pyramid 1
Food Pyramid 2
100

According to this food web, what do bull snakes and coyotes have in common? 

Both species are _________ consumers.


Both species are secondary consumers.


100

How much energy would be expected to be found at the secondary consumer level in this pyramid?

100 joules


200

There are usually only four trophic levels in an ecosystem because only a small portion of the ______ from one level is available to the next one. 


energy

200

When constructing an energy pyramid of the swamp ecosystem, which of these would be placed at the top of the pyramid?

American alligator

300

What organisms are secondary consumers in this food web?

spiders, foxes, owls, hawks, and snakes, predaceous insects, insectivorous birds 


300

According to the food web, which of these are primary consumers?

yeasts, protozoa

400

What is lost to the environment at each of the trophic levels of this ecosystem?  ______


heat

400

Organisms at high trophic levels have ____ energy available to them than organisms at lower trophic levels.

less

500

The energy flow:

L________ energy from the sun→ ch______ energy in the grass → work and h_____ energy in the animal


chemical

500

As a result of a disease that suddenly reduced the population of Texas horned lizards, the populations of _____ and ________ will increase and the population of _________,  ________ and _______ will decrease.


Populations of ants and grasshoppers will increase and populations of Texas cottonmouths, red-shouldered hawks and grasses will decrease.