The ⛪'s Response
This religious order, founded during the Catholic Reformation, was known for its education and missionary work, playing a key role in defending and spreading Catholicism.
This practice, which involved the selling of indulgences for forgiveness of sins, was reformed by the Council of Trent but not abolished.
Sale of Indulgences
This religious order, founded during the Catholic Reformation, was known for its education and missionary work, playing a key role in defending and spreading Catholicism.
Jesuits
The Reformation, and the Catholic Church’s response, weakened this central authority, leading to the rise of nation-states.
Authority of the Church
This institution was revived and strengthened during the Catholic Reformation to combat heresy and enforce religious uniformity.
Inquisition
The Council of Trent reaffirmed that both of these elements are necessary for salvation, countering the Protestant belief in “faith alone.”
Faith AND Good Works
This founder of the Jesuits emphasized strict discipline, education, and missionary work as part of the Catholic Reformation.
Ignatius of Loyola
The Reformation contributed to this intellectual movement, which questioned traditional authority and paved the way for scientific inquiry.
This major Catholic council, held between 1545 and 1563, aimed to clarify Catholic doctrine and reform church practices
Council of Trent
To combat Protestantism, the Council of Trent emphasized the need for this language to remain the official language of the Catholic Church.
Latin
Jesuits were instrumental in establishing schools and universities, becoming leaders in this type of Reformation activity.
Education
The Reformation’s challenge to the authority of the Catholic Church led to the rise of this modern political system, where countries became sovereign entities.
nation-state
The Inquisition primarily targeted these types of people, whom they believed were spreading heretical ideas.
Protestants (also, any religion having a heretical position toward the Catholic Church)
The interpretation of this sacred text by church clergy was reaffirmed as the sole authority on faith and morals during the Council of Trent, rejecting the Protestant idea of "sola fide".
Bible
Jesuits were instrumental in establishing schools and universities, becoming leaders in this type of Reformation activity.
Mission Work
As a result of the Reformation, this northern European country became predominantly Protestant, while its southern counterpart remained Catholic.
Germany
The Council Trent reaffirmed that the Church's interpretation of the Bible was ___________.
Final
The Council of Trent clarified this Catholic sacrament, insisting it involved the real presence of Christ, rejecting Protestant interpretations.
This university opened in 1887 and was founded by Jesuits, chief among them, Father Joseph Cataldo.
Gonzaga
The Reformation increased political and religious tensions across Europe, but also paved the way for this intellectual and cultural movement in the 17th century.
Enlightenment