Original Sin
What was the first sin committed by humanity?
The sin of disobedience
How many persons are there in the Holy Trinity? Name the persons of the Holy Trinity.
Father, Son, & Holy Spirit.
In which town was Jesus born, according to the Gospel accounts?
Bethlehem
Who are the authors of the 4 Gospels?
Matthew, Mark, Luke, & John
How many sacraments are there in the Catholic Church?
Seven
Who were the first humans, according to the Bible, and what was the forbidden action that led to Original Sin?
Adam and Eve; eating the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil.
Do Catholics believe that there are 3 Gods? If not, then what do we believe?
There is only ONE God; the Trinity reveals three distinct persons in a perfect unity.
On what day of the liturgical year do Christians commemorate the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ?
On Good Friday during the easter Triduum
What three key objects hold special significance in the sanctuary?
Altar:
Tabernacle:
Ambo (Lectern):
Name the sacrament where one receives the giftS of the Holy Spirit.
Confirmation
What were the consequences of Original Sin?
The consequences of this disobedience include the introduction of SIN AND DEATH into the world and the estrangement of humanity from God's original state of grace.
"In the beginning, God created Heaven and the Earth". Which person of the Trinity created the Universe?
All three person (Father, Son, & Holy Spirit) acting as one.
Is Jesus fully Human or Divine?
Jesus is both fully Divine and fully Human
What is the central prayer of the Mass where the priest consecrates the bread and wine?
Eucharistic Prayer.
Baptism is a sacrament of initiation and purification, marking the beginning of a person's Christian journey. Through the pouring of water and the invocation of the Holy Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit), Baptism cleanses the individual from original sin, incorporates them into the Church, and imparts the grace necessary for salvation.
In which book of the Bible is the story of Adam and Eve and the origin of Original Sin found?
Genesis
Who is the lamb of God and what does it mean?
The title "Lamb of God" is given to Jesus in the Bible, particularly by John the Baptist. It's a symbolic term that means Jesus is like a sacrificial lamb, bringing forgiveness for the sins of the world.
Who did Jesus choose as the first "Pope"? Who is the current Pope?
Jesus chose Simon Peter as the foundational leader among his disciples, often considered the first "Pope" by the Catholic Church. In the Gospel of Matthew (16:18-19), Jesus tells Peter, "And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock, I will build my church."
The current Pope is Pope Francis
How is the Last Supper connected to the celebration of the Eucharist in the Mass?
The Eucharist commemorates and re-presents the sacrifice of the Last Supper.
Which two sacraments does the priest acts in the person of Christ?
Eucharist (Holy Communion): During the celebration of the Eucharist, the priest, in persona Christi, represents Christ in consecrating the bread and wine, transforming them into the body and blood of Christ.
Reconciliation (Confession): the priest, as a representative of Christ, absolves sins and offers God's forgiveness to the penitent. The priest acts in the person of Christ to facilitate the reconciliation of the individual with God and the Church.
What is the Catholic Church's teaching on the effects of Original Sin and how it is addressed through the sacrament of Baptism?
Original Sin is washed away through Baptism, and it restores a person to God's grace.
Who is considered the New "Eve" and who is the New "Adam"?
Mary is seen as the New "Eve," and Jesus is considered the New "Adam."
What is the Incarnation?
The belief that God became flesh (Human) in Jesus.
Discuss the role of the priest in the sacramental action of the Mass. The priest acts in the way of who?
The priest acts in persona Christi, representing Christ
In the Catholic tradition, what is the significance of using water in the Sacrament of Baptism?
(removes/washes away the stain of original sin) Water symbolizes purification, cleansing, and rebirth. It is a visible sign of the inner cleansing from sin and the initiation into the Christian community. The use of water reflects the biblical symbolism of water as a source of life, cleansing, and renewal, as seen in various passages in the Bible, such as the waters of the Jordan River during Jesus' own baptism.