Find the Cause
The student got soaked walking home. Why? She forgot her umbrella. What is the cause?
Answer: She forgot her umbrella.
Jordan won the science fair. What happened as a result?
Answer: He was invited to compete at the state level.
"Tiana forgot her umbrella." Is this the cause or the effect?
Answer: Cause.
What signal word do you look for to find a cause?
Answer: Any one of: because, since, due to, as a result of.
The family had to wait on the highway for over an hour. Why? The car ran out of gas. What is the cause?
Answer: The car ran out of gas.
Destiny practiced her speech every night for two weeks. What happened as a result?
Answer: She delivered it perfectly in front of the whole school.
"The students had to choose a different lunch option." Is this the cause or the effect?
Answer: Effect.
What signal word do you look for to find an effect?
Answer: Any one of: so, therefore, as a result, which caused, which made.
The tree fell over during the storm. Why? Its roots were not deep enough. What is the cause?
Answer: The tree's roots were not deep enough to hold it in place.
Noah left his bike outside in the rain all week. What happened as a result?
Answer: The chain rusted and the bike stopped working.
"Amara read 10 books over the summer." Is this the cause or the effect?
Answer: Cause.
What is the cause in this sentence? "Since it was raining the picnic was cancelled."
Answer: It was raining.
The river flooded. Why? It had been raining nonstop for five days. What is the cause?
Answer: It had been raining nonstop for five days.
The student spilled juice on her homework. What happened as a result?
Answer: She had to rewrite the whole assignment before class.
"The roads were closed." Is this the cause or the effect?
Answer: Effect.
What is the effect in this sentence? "The student studied hard therefore she passed the test."
Answer: She passed the test.
The baby bird fell out of the nest. Why? A strong wind shook the branch. What is the cause?
Answer: A strong wind shook the branch the baby bird was sitting on.
The school added a new computer lab. What happened as a result?
Answer: More students were able to work on technology projects at the same time.
"The family watered the garden and gave it plenty of sunlight every day." Is this the cause or the effect?
Answer: Cause.
Write your own cause and effect sentence using the word "since."
Answer: Any sentence that correctly shows a cause and effect using the word since.