French and Indian War
What was the main cause of the French and Indian War?
It was primarily fought over land and control of trade in North America.
What was the Stamp Act?
A law that taxed printed materials in the colonies, like newspapers and legal documents.
What event is known as the Boston Massacre?
A confrontation where British soldiers shot and killed five colonists in Boston.
What was the Boston Tea Party?
A protest where colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor to oppose the Tea Act.
Who was George Washington?
The leader of the Virginia Militia. He became the first President of the United States.
How did the outcome of the French and Indian War affect British policies toward the American colonies?
Britain began to impose taxes on the colonies to pay off war debts.
Why did colonists oppose taxes imposed by the British government?
They believed it violated their rights as Englishmen to be taxed without representation.
What was the colonists' reaction to the Boston Massacre?
They used it as propaganda to rally opposition against British rule.
Why did the colonists choose tea as a focus for their protest?
Tea was a popular drink and the Tea Act gave a monopoly to the British East India Company.
What role did John Hancock play in the American Revolution?
He founded the sons of Liberty and was the president of the 2nd Continental Congress.
What role did Native Americans play in the French and Indian War?
Many Native American tribes allied with the French to fight against British expansion.
What was the purpose of the Townshend Acts?
To raise revenue by taxing goods imported to the colonies, like tea and glass.
Who was Crispus Attucks?
A Black man and one of the first casualties of the Boston Massacre.
What were the consequences of the Boston Tea Party for the colonists?
It led to the Intolerable Acts being passed as punishment by the British government.
Why is Benjamin Franklin considered a key figure in the American Revolution?
He helped gain French support for the American cause.
What was one major consequence of the French and Indian War for the American colonies?
Colonists gained military experience and began to feel unified against a common enemy.
What did colonists do in response to the Intolerable Acts?
They protested against British actions
Why is the Boston Massacre considered a turning point in colonial point of view?
It heightened anti-British feelings and increased calls for independence.
How did the Boston Tea Party demonstrate colonial unity?
Colonists from different backgrounds came together to oppose British policies.
How did John Adams contribute to the Boston Massacre?
He was the lawyer who defended the Redcoats. He believed they deserved a fair trial.
How did the French and Indian War contribute to the American Revolution?
It increased tensions between Britain and the colonies due to taxation and lack of representation.
Describe one positive and one negative effect of British taxation on the colonies.
Positive - Some colonists became more politically active; Negative - Economic hardship due to increased costs.
How did the Boston Massacre contribute to the American Revolution?
It symbolized the brutality of British rule and united the colonies in their fight for rights.
What message were the colonists trying to send with the Boston Tea Party?
They were showing their refusal to be taxed without representation.
Who were the Daughters of Liberty?
They were a group of women who boycotted British goods by making their own cloth