Earth's Spheres
This earth sphere includes things like rivers, lakes, glaciers, and oceans.
What is the hydrosphere?
These are the two layers made mostly of iron and nickel.
What are the inner and outer cores?
True or False. The rock cycle goes in a circle and each rock can only turn into one other type of rock.
False
When more than one individual or population tries to use the same limited resources _______________ occurs.
What is competition?
In a wetlands ecosystem, an alligator, turtle, algae, and a sandhill crane are all examples of ___________ factors.
What is biotic?
The earth sphere is made up of gases like nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.
What is the atmosphere?
This is the name of the layer that is composed of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle.
What is the lithosphere?
These two processes occur to make a metamorphic rock.
What are extreme heat and pressure?
This is what happens to prey numbers as predator numbers decrease.
What is they increase?
This is the layer of the atmosphere in which all weather occurs.
What is the troposphere?
During a wildfire, large areas of forestry are burned and many ecosystems are disrupted with smoke filling the air. These are the two spheres interacting.
What are the biosphere and the atmosphere?
This layer is right below the lithosphere and its movement contributes to continental drift.
What is the asthenosphere?
These are the processes that occur to create an igneous rock.
What are melting and cooling/crystallization?
As prey numbers decrease, predator numbers __________, because there is less food available.
What is decrease?
This is the coldest layer of the atmosphere.
What is the mesosphere?
As a penguin slides across the ice and into the ocean to hunt for some fish. These are the two spheres that are interacting.
What are the hydrosphere and the biosphere?
The inner and outer cores are both made of _____ and _______. The outer core is so hot it is _______ but the inner core is _______ even though it is hotter, due to high pressure.
What is iron, nickel, liquid/molten, and solid?
These are the first 3 processes in making a sedimentary rock.
What are weathering, erosion, and deposition?
This is a biotic factor the caterpillars depend on in the garden.
What is food/leaves/plants?
In a prairie lands ecosystem, snakes, hawks, and owls all depend on the mice population for food. If the bird flu hits the area and a large number of owls and hawks become ill and pass away, what will happen to the mouse population. Why?
The mouse population will increase because there are less predators to take down their numbers and more survivors to reproduce?
These are the atmosphere layers in order from most dense to least dense.
Bonus if you can state the mnemonic to help remember it.
What is troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere?
Mnemonic - Troublesome Siblings Make Things Explode
These are the 4 main layers of earth in order from hottest to coolest.
What is the inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust?
These are all the steps in becoming a sedimentary rock, in order. (6)
What are weathering, erosion, deposition, pressure, compaction, and cementation?

Name 4 biotic factors and 4 abiotic factors in this ecosystem.
Biotic - bear, rabbit, fox, fish, shark, jellyfish, grass, trees, seaweed, bird, flowers.
Abiotic - mountain, rocks, water, air, temperature, sunlight, space, soil, salinity, pH levels, etc.

This is how many mammal populations are present in this ecosystem.
What are 4 mammal populations?