Medical Prefixes
What does the prefix cardi/o and coron- indicate?
Heart
List the 5 primary goals/focuses of MT in a medical setting
1. Reduce perception of pain
2. Producing sounds in the environment as a positive stimulus
3. Use music as a motivation and structure for physical activity
4. Normalize the medical environment
5. Promote emotional support
List Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Top- Self-Actualization
Self Esteem
Love and Belonging
Safety
Bottom- Physiological
Build E added 2nd chord
E, F#, G#, B
This model, based on improvisation, emphasizes:
- The development of music coherence
- The development of appropriate behavior
- The development of transformation of music to "language" expression.
What does the prefix cutane- indicate?
Skin
List the primary goals for treatment of sensory disorders (name at least 1 for hearing loss and 1 for visual impairments)
For hearing loss:
-Supplement auditory training
-Improving speech production (free vocal improvisation)
-Reinforcing Language development (Using songs to reinforce concepts)
-Using music therapy to increase social skills
For Visual Impairments:
-As a structured activity to facilitate learning of academic, motor, social & verbal behavior.
-As a stimulus cue or prompt for sound localization and other listening tasks
-As a contingent reward
-As part of music appreciation & enjoyment
This approach focuses on the unique individual being as well as the choices they make. It emphasizes the importance of taking responsibility for their well being
Existential Therapy
What capo placement would you use on the guitar for A-D#?
Capo 6
This model supports individualized treatment plans by addressing the patient's physical, emotional, and social needs through music.
Biopsychosocial model
What do the prefixes hema- and angi/o- indicate?
Blood
List at least 3 pieces of important info for a MT to gather in a special education setting
-A student's strengths or special skills
-A student's disability characteristics, limitations & weaknesses
-IEP objectives that can be addressed through music
-Useful strategies for working with the student
This approach focuses on helping an individual have satisfying and positive relationships with other individuals and circumstances, with less discussion of past events or people (with whom they no longer associate with).
Reality Therapy
Build c minor 7th chord
C, Eb, G, Bb
This technique is a procedure to establish accurate client responses
as rapidly as possible without the appearance of errors (setting up the
client for success). What is the name of this technique and what approach does it come from?
Errorless Learning; ABA
Prefix Hist/o-Histio indicates
tissue
This word describes involuntary, Purposeless movements of the limbs
Athetosis
This model is a therapy based on the science of learning and behavior. It applies to our understanding of how behavior works for real situations. The goal is to increase behaviors that are helpful and decrease behaviors that harmful or affect learning.
Applied Behavioral Analysis
Build a D minor scale
D, E, F, G, A, Bb, C
This model describes the process of learning about ordinary users by observing them in action to understand in detail how they perform their tasks and achieve their intended goals. What is this model and where does it originate from?
Task Analysis; Behavioral
Prefix Ossi- means...
Bone
What is the progressive nervous system disease that affects
nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, causing loss of muscle control.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Name this technique and the approach from which it originates:
A technique that teaches your body to respond to your verbal commands. These commands "tell" your body to relax and help control breathing, blood pressure, heartbeat, and body temperature. The goal of this technique is to achieve deep relaxation and reduce stress
Autogenic Training; Psychodynamic
Build a Lydian scale
A major scale with raised 4th; 1 2 3 4# 5 6 7
This technique describes the process of two or more responses being joined together systematically (one at a time). What is this and what approach does it come from?
Chaining; ABA