NMT Stuff
Theory
Terms
Disorders
Misc.
100

What NMT technique is described?

Playing of musical instruments in order to exercise and stimulate functional movement patterns.



Therapeutic Instrumental Music Playing (Timp)

100

What notes are used in open D tuning?

D-A-D-F-A#-D

100
Diplegia describes...

Major involvement of lower limbs and minor involvement of upper limbs

100

What disorder is characterized by delays in the development of social and communication skills and include five sub-categories of disorders:

(1) autistic disorder
(2) Rhett's disorder
(3) childhood disintegrative disorder
(4) Asperger's syndrome
(5) pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified, or PDD-NOS

Pervasive Developmental Disorder; Now known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

100

A developmental process describing a person's ability to comprehend and integrate
new information (the ability to learn) is also known as...

Assimiliation

200

What NMT technique is described?

(Used primarily with expressive aphasia patients) - Simple phrases and sentences are sung and chanted to melodies that resemble natural speech intonation patterns.

Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT)

200

Describe the parts in Sonata form

Exposition, Development, Recapitualation

200

The inability to swallow is also known as...

Dysphagia


200

The inability or refusal to swallow is also known as...

Aphagia

200

What is the Transformational Design Model?

a framework for music therapy treatment with the elderly.
Music Therapy with elderly focuses on maintaining / improvising physical, mental & psychological functions.

300

What is Vocal Intonation Therapy (VIT) in NMT?

Use of vocal exercises (ex: 5 note scale) to stimulate prosody, inflection & pacing of normal speech.

300

List the scale degrees of a pentatonic major AND pentatonic minor scale

Major: 1 2 3 5 6

Minor: 1 b3 4 5 b7

300

Shortness of breath is also known as...

Dyspnea

300

The inability to withhold and inappropriate or unwanted behavior is also known as...

Disinhibition

300

What are the 3 different levels of MT activities

Supportive- Activity Oriented MT
Re-educative- Insight & Process Oriented
Reconstructive- Analytically Catharsis-Oriented MT

400

What NMT technique involves the unspecified use of singing activities to facilitate initiation, development and articulation in speech and language as well as to increase functions of the respiratory apparatus.

Therapeutic Singing (TS)

400

Build C in first inversion on piano

E, G, C

400

Impacted speech due to muscle weakness is known as...

Dysarthria

400
List two primary goals for providing MT in hospice and palliative care:

To reduce pain perception / anxiety
To promote relaxation, comfort & spiritual support
To promote psychosocial & emotional support
To serve as a stimulus for reminiscence / life review
To increase opportunities for choice & decision making
To provide support during bereavement (inclusion of families)
To increase opportunity for creativity
To decrease isolation & strengthen family interactions

400

Provide the definition and at least 2 examples of executive functions

Refers to the high level cognitive skills an individual uses to control
cognitive abilities and behaviors.
a. Examples:
i. self regulation
ii. inhibitory control
iii. impulse control
iv. working memory
v. attention and focus
vi. planning and organization

500

What is Speech Stimulation (STIM) in NMT?

Using familiar lyrics to stimulate speech production: Ex: "Happy Birthday to _________"

500
Spell out a dorian scale

Minor scale with a lowered 3rd

1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7

500

Difficulty with, or inability to, retrieve the correct word from memory when needed is also known as...

Dysnomia


500

Not disorder related, but I didn't have another place to put it...


A time sampling collection method which requires the observer to record the number of group participants engaged in the target behavior at the end of a predetermined observation interval is known as...

Planned-Activity Check

500

What is Standard Deviation and how do you find it?

The measure of how spread out numbers are.

-Find the mean of the data
-calculate the difference between data and mean (data - mean) and repeat for all data points
-square the differences and find the average of all of them (this is the variance)
-square root the variance