Example of a core belief
A. Incompetent
B. Avoiding Family
C. If I fail, it is because I'm stupid.
A
Learning from contigency
Operant Conditioning
a stimulus or trigger that leads to an automatic response
Unconditioned stimulus
How much money did Miranda and researchers give to participants to watch emotional films?
$10
How many participants were there all together?
57
Example of Conditional Assumptions/Beliefs/Rules
A. Not good enough
B. If I don't try, I can't possibly fail.
C. "There's no way I cannot fail"
B
To get more of a behavior
Reinforcement
an automatic response or response that occurs without thought when an unconditioned stimulus is present
Unconditioned response
How many participants were there all together?
100
How many participants were without and with a Personality Disorder Comorbidity
33 without
26 with
Example of Compensatory Strategies
A. Perfectionism
B. Failure
C. I am a failure
A
Adding something increases the likelihood of a behavior
Positive reinforcement
makes an organism react to something because it is associated with something else
Conditioned stimulus
What's the cycle of people vulnerable to depression?
vulnerable to depression-->stressful event-->negative mood-->dysfunctional thinking
What was the hypothesis
Subsequent symptom change affects patients with a PD comorbidity
Example of Automatic Thought
A. Sadness
B. I am a failure
C. I was laid off because everyone is better than me--I'm stupidd, inadquate, disposable"
C
adding something decreases the likelihood of a behavior
Positive punishment
learned response or a response that is created where no response existed before
Conditioned response
What are the 4 measurements?
Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
Telephone
DSM-4 structured interview
Dysfunctional Attitude Scale
What were the results?
CT Belief interventions improve patients with PD
Which one should be specific?
A. Core Beliefs
B. Conditional Assumptions
C. Situation
C
taking something away decreases the likelihood of the behavior
Negative Punishment
learning from association
Classical conditioning
33 participants reported
67 participants reported
47 participants reported
24 participants reported
33 participants reported a previous depressive episode
67 participants never been clinically depressed
47 participants were excluded due to a high level of depression
24 participants received substance abuse treatment
What were the 4 measurements?
1. Beck Depression Inventory
2. The Halmilton Rating Scale for Depression
3. Structured Interview for Diagnostic of Axis II Disorders
4. Collaborative Study Psychotherapy Rating Scale