History of Policing
Which country's policing system was the United States' modeled after?
Fill-in-the-blank. When police officers use force, the degree of force must be reasonable and necessary given the circumstances, and be ____________ to the act of resistance.
proportional
Which Supreme Court case applied the exclusionary rule to the states?
Mapp vs. Ohio
True or False. There are roughly half the number of police officers as private security officers in the U.S.
True
Which Constitutional amendment protects from unreasonable searches and seizures and arrest without probable cause?
4th
Which Commission was focused on prohibition enforcement?
Wickersham Commission
Which of the two types of corrupt officers from lecture may accept bribes but do not actively seek them out?
Grass-eaters
Which Supreme Court case was related illegally obtained evidence inadmissibility?
Weeks vs US
According to the Economist article, which type of crime has seen a spike in recent years?
Which Constitutional amendment provides authority to state and local police?
10th
What was the name of the informal "police" group that came BEFORE the first official police force?
Night Watchmen
What is the two-word term/phrase that means the degree to which the public trusts a formal system like the government or police?
Moral authority
Which Supreme Court case referenced acting in reasonable good faith and the exclusionary rule?
US vs Leon
How was private security utilized in the article about San Diego?
Neighborhood patrol
What is a person who takes the law into their own hands?
Vigilante
Where did the bobbies originate?
London
According to the statistics shown in Tuesday's lecture, who is the most likely victim of police shootings? (Race, gender, age)
Black male in their 20s and 30s
Which Supreme Court case ruled about immediate control?
Chimel vs California
Name one possible future from the New York Times article about the future of policing (this article was from the discussion about defunding the police).
Which Supreme Court case was related to the concept of plain view for law enforcement?
Harris vs US
What was the time period critical to law enforcement during which many Supreme Court cases occurred, the LEAA was established, and national recommendations regarding policing were made?
1960s and 1970s
Name a way that police departments try to build integrity.
Which Supreme Court case had a ruling related to evidence collected during an illegal seizure?
Silverthorne Lumber vs US
Name another possible future from the New York Times article about the future of policing (this article was from the discussion about defunding the police).
In policing structure/organization, Staff operations are to supportive roles as Line operations are to ____________.
Sworn officers