oil-based
The formulation's continuous phase is
What is oil?
Water based products activate a certain level of hydration
What is deep?
Serums absorb best on this skin
This molecule has one end is hydrophilic and the other end is lipophilic
What is amphiphilic?
This type of cleaning prevents breakouts and clogged pores
What is oil cleansing?
Oil-based products replenish these
What are lipids?
Water based products have some of these ingredients
What is vitamin c, niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, and peptides?
Applying oil last creates this type of barrier
What is breathable?
This describes hydrated skin being flexible and less prone to cracks
What is elasticity?
Water cleansing removes these
What is sweat, dirt, residue?
These are highly stable, dissolves sebum efficiently
What are mineral oils?
Water based products form these types of bonds
What are hydrogen bonds?
For the best results, apply the water based serum here
This pulls water into the stratum corner from the dermis or environment
What are humectants?
This type of cleansing balances pH
What is water cleansing?
These dissolves impurities and replenish barrier lipids
What are plant oils?
These molecules are dissolved in water based forumlas
What is glycerin, peptides, and niacinamide?
What is penetrate deep into the skin?
This fill gaps between desquamating cells to smooth the skins surface
What are emollients?
This helps maintain the skins lipid bilayer
What is oil cleansing?
Emulsifiers and surfactants are these types of molecules
What is amphiphilic?
Water is used as this phase
What is the main phase?
Order of products matters for these reasons
What is maximizing absorption, skin is nourished, balanced and glowing?
This seals and these create a semipermeable barrier over the humectant base
What are occlusives?
Double cleansing is important for these reasons
What is supporting skin renewal and texture without stripping natural oils?