Suppression
this case established a 4 tier analysis of street encounters
What is People v Debour
To be received in evidence, a picture must do this
What is fairly and accurately depict the item as it appeared on the day in question
A person accused of riding in a stolen car is presumed to know that he does not have what
What is consent of the owner?
This trial standard lends itself to the title of Jay-Z's debut album
What is reasonable doubt?
A petition is sufficient if it establishes every element of each crime charged and the commission thereof by
What is non-hearsay allegations of fact
311.2(3)
At a Wade hearing, the defense must show that the ID was unduly suggestive by this standard
What is a preponderance of the evidence?
Do you beat your wife daily should provoke this objection
What is compound question
Presence of a machine gun in a room is presumptive evidence of unlawful possession by whom
What is all persons occupying the place where it is found?
In the 2001 song Super Ugly, Jay Z raps that he got himself this item which is illegal under PL article 265
What is a gun?
Petitions may be amended to correct defects relating to time, place, names and the like, but not for the purpose of curing this
What is failure to state a crime; legal insufficiency of the factual allegations; or misjoinder of crimes
311.5(2)
In 1965, the NY Court of Appeals ruled taht before a statement may be used at trial the PA must prove voluntariness by this standard
What is beyond a reasonable doubt?
P v Huntley
A witness may testify to something said during the crime under one of these exceptions to the hearsay rule
What is excited utterance or present sense impression
Carrying any dagger, dirk or dangerous knife is presumptive evidence that one possessed it with what
What is intent to use it unlawfully against another?
In her 2005 hit Before he Cheats, Carrie Underwood sings of committing several acts of 145.05 against this
What is his pretty little supped-up 4-wheel drive?
At any point in the case, with the consent of the R and the PA, the Court may substitute a petition that the R is a JD with this
What is a PINS petition?
311.4(1)
At an independent source hearing, the PA must prove that the ID was not tainted by the suggestive proceeding by this standard
What is Clear and convincing
P. Chipp
Evidence received under this exception to the hearsay rule may come through a witness who is not the maker of the report
What is a business record
True or false, presence of a BB gun in a car is presumptive evidence that all in the car possessed it
presumption applies to firearm or per se weapon
In this 1973 song, Bob Marley admits to 125.25 of one peace officer, denies the same offense against another one and offers a defense pursuant to 35.15
What is I shot the Sheriff?
2 crimes are joinable and may be separate counts of the same petition when they are crimes based on the same criminal transaction or are defined by the same statute or this third option
What is the crimes are of such a nature that proof of one crime would be material and admissible as evidence in chief upon a trial of the second
311.6(1)(b)
Evidence obtained as an indirect result of a 4th amendment violation is inadmissible under this doctrine
What is the fruit of the poisonous tree?
To enter a document into evidence as a past recollection recorded, the witness must not have full recollection of the facts now but had this then
What is firsthand knowledge of the facts at the time the event occurred
A person who possesses this many credit cards, debit cards or public benefit cards is presumed to know that the cards were stolen
What is two or more?
165.55(3)
In 1973, Jim Croce attributes the crimes of PL 225.05, 265.03 and 265.01(2) to this guy
Who is Bad Bad Leroy Brown?
In a JD prosecution for prostitution, the R is presumed to meet the victim trafficking criteria and a PINS case may be substituted for the JD unless one of these exists
What is has a prior JD finding for prostitution or refuses to ccoperate with services for sexually exploited youth?
311.4(3)