Miscellaneous
Genetics
Cell Cycle
Natural Selection
Picture This
100
The 'lock and key' model refers to?
What is enzymes?
100
What are the letters for Homozygous Dominant, Heterozygous, and Homozygous Recessive using the letter B?
What is BB, Bb, and bb?
100
Which one of these is not part of Interphase?
G1, S, G2, M
What is M- Mitosis?
100
Show how the graph would look like for 2 variations of a species undergoing natural selection.
What is the strongest variation will increase while the weakest trait will decrease.
100
This is the equation for this process.
What is photosynthesis?
200
These are the 4 macromolecules and what element do they all have in common?
What is carbs, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids and they all contain carbon?
200
These are alleles.
What are different versions of the same trait. Ex: brown eyes and blue eyes.
200
The process of mitosis results in ____ number of cells while meiosis results in ___ number of cells.
What is 2 for mitosis and 4 for meiosis?
200
This is the difference between an acquired trait and an inherited trait and give an example of both.
What is a trait that you are not born with vs a trait you receive through heredity. Ex: Amputated leg vs Eye color
200
What is the codon for GCC?
What is Ala?
300
This is when molecules move from a higher concentration to lower concentration. Is energy required for this?
What is concentration gradient. And energy is not required (passive).
300
Explain a frameshift mutation.
What is when a letter is inserted or deleted and now we cannot read the RNA in groups of 3 anymore. The entire strand shifts?
300
The replication of genetic materials occurs in this phase?
What is interphase -->Synthesis?
300
This person created the Theory of Natural Selection Through Survival of the Fittest.
Who is Charles Darwin.
300
This is the prokaryote and this is the eukaryote. Why is one bigger than the other?
What is the yellow one is the eukaryote and the other is the prokaryote and because there are organelles?
400
This is how we create macromolecules by the removal of water. This is how we break down macromolecules with the addition of water.
What is dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis?
400
Explain the difference between DNA Replication, Transcription, and Translation. This is the end product.
What is Replication is when DNA copies itself for mitosis.
Transcription is when mRNA is created and goes to the ribosome
Translation is when the RNA strand changes into amino acids which makes a protien.
400
This is the process that happens in Meiosis that allows for genetic diversity to occur.
What is crossing over?
400
This person developed the Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics.
Whos is Lamarck?
400
These are the 3 things that make up DNA.
What is a phosphate group, pentose sugar, and base pairs?
500
These 4 molecules make up the cell membrane.
What are carbohydrates, cholesterol, phospholipids, and proteins?
500
This is an incomplete dominant scenario: If a black bunny and a white bunny mate, what will the heterozygous phenotype be?
What is a gray bunny.
500
List the steps of the cell cycles and what happens in each step.
Prophase- DNA condenses --> chromosomes form
Metaphase- chromosomes meet in the middle
Anaphase- chromosomes separate and move away
Telophase- spindle disappears, DNA unwinds
Cytokinesis- cell splits into daughter cells
500
Explain how stopping an antibiotic early can cause antibiotic resistance and an surge in this type of bacteria population.
What is the remaining bacteria become resistant to the antibiotic and they produce offspring that are resistant and recolonize the body.
500
This represents ______ and give an example.
What is homeostasis? Sweating, shivering, thermoregulation etc.