Sun, Earth, Moon and Tides
Moon Phases
Solar Phenomena
Seasons
Challenge
100

What celestial body has the largest impact on tides? 

The moon.

100

How many phases of the moon are there?

8

100

What are the 2 types of eclipse?

Solar and Lunar Eclipse.

100

Name the 4 seasons

Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring

100

If you are running a race and you overtake the person in 2nd, what place are you now?

You overtook 2nd place therefore you are now in 2nd place.

200

How long does it take the Moon and Earth to complete 1 orbit?

Moon = 28.5 days

Earth = 365 days

200

What phase comes after a new moon

Waxing crescent.

200

Explain how a Solar eclipse occurs.

When then Sun, Moon and Earth align (in that order) the Moon blocks the light of the Sun casting a shadow on a small part of the Earth.

200

What distinguishes the different hemispheres?

The equator distinguishes between the Southern and Northern hemispheres

200

I’m sometimes full but I never overflow. What am I?

The moon.

300

What is the centre of our solar system?

The sun.

300

What is the Moon phase below?

Waxing gibbous.

300

What is the umbra?

The umbra is the small shadow cast on the Earth by the Moon during a solar eclipse.

300

What causes the seasons?

The tilt of the Earth and it’s orbit around the Sun cause the seasons

300

Why did the meteor go to Hollywood?

He wanted to be a star.

400

What astronaut was first to walk on the moon?

Neil Armstrong.

400

What Moon phase follows the last (3rd) quarter?

Waning crescent.

400

Would a Solar or Lunar eclipse last longer?

A lunar eclipse would last longer due to the Earth casting a larger shadow, thus taking longer for the Moon to pass through it.

400

Why does the equator experience higher temperatures than the poles?

The equator receives more direct sunlight where the poles receive sunlight on different angles

400

A man rides to town on Friday and stays for two nights then the next morning he left on Friday.

How is it possible?

His horse is called Friday.

500

Detail how a King tide occurs.

King tides are a form of spring tides. These tides are caused when the Sun, Earth and Moon align creating a stronger gravitational pull thus causing the larger tides.

500

If it was a Full Moon in New Zealand, what moon phase would it be in Spain?

New moon.

500

Explain a Solar flare.

A Solar flare is when a build-up of magnetic energy is released from the solar atmosphere.

500

Explain why Christmas is associated with snow but not in Australia

Christmas in the Northern hemisphere is during Winter (snow) whereas in Australia (southern hemisphere) it’s the opposite, so our Summer.

500

I am the beginning of the end, as well as the end of time and space. I am essential to creation and I surround every place. What am I?

The letter ‘E’