Logical Fallacies
Transition Words
Rhetorical Appeals
Figurative Language
Rhetorical Devices
100

"Either you are with us, or against us"

False Dilemma

100

Shows that 2 actions are happening at the same time. (Time/Sequence)

Meanwhile

100

"If we don't adopt this dog, he will never know the love of a warm home."

Pathos 

100

"She was as quiet as a mouse."

Simile

100

"One fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish." - Dr.Seuss

Repetition

200

"Everyone in our class is skipping school to go to the mall, so you should too."

Bandwagon

200

Connects conflicting ideas or shows a limitation.

(Contrast)

However

200

"Raising taxes will provide $1 million for infrastructure repairs, reducing traffic by 15%."

Logos

200

"I woke up startled from my alarm screaming at me to wake up."

Personification 

200

"That's the sweet smell of success."

Alliteration

300

"If we let students use their phones, they'll stop studying, fail, and ruin their futures."

Slippery Slope

300

Indicates that a statement follows logically from the previous one. 

(Cause and Effect/Result)

Therefore

300

"Do you want to live in fear of a break-in, or do you want to secure your home now?"

Pathos

300

"Like my boss always says, "Time is money"."

Metaphor

300

"Did you hear the marriage counselor is filing for divorce?"

Situational Irony 

400

"Of course you'l argue that electric cars are safe-you own a Tesla dealership."

Ad Hominem

400

Introduces a concrete example supporting a claim.

(Illustration/Example)

For Instance

400

"As a lifelong resident of this city, I understand our community's needs."

Ethos 

400

"The golden sun dipped below the horizon, painting the sky with streaks or orange and pink."

Imagery

400

"Odysseus returns home disguised as a bigger, allowing the reader to witness his testing of his wife's faithfulness, which she does not know is happening."

Dramatic Irony 

500

Person 1: "I think we should get a dog."

Person 2: "Why do you hate cats?"

Straw Man

500

Adds new information to the previous point. 

(Addition/Extension)

Furthermore

500

"Given that the car is over 10 years old and needs a new engine, it is more cost-effective to buy a new one."

Logos

500

"My teacher gave me a mountain of homework to do."

Hyperbole

500

"What lovely weather we're having!" 

*She says as there is a thunderstorm outside*

Verbal Irony