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Translation
Mutations
Name that Phase
Vocabulary 1
Vocabulary 2
100
In order to go through the final stage of translation, you need THESE to build a protein.
What are amino acids?
100
GCCAT -------> GCAT. This mutation occurred.
What is deletion?
100
During this phase of the cell cycle, chromosomes are duplicated in the nucleus.
What is Interphase?
100
Molecules that carry out most of the cell's functions.
What are proteins?
100
Any change in the sequence of nucleotides of a gene.
What is a mutation?
200
Groups of three RNA bases.
What are codons?
200
ATGCA --------> ATCGCA. This mutation occurred.
What is insertion?
200
In this phase, the second part of the cell cycle, cell division occurs.
What is mitosis?
200
Different versions of genes.
What are alleles?
200
The two IDENTICAL copies of each chromosome.
What are sister chromatid?
300
DNA is held and translated in THESE structures inside a nucleus.
What are chromosomes?
300
ACTGCC ----------> ACTACC. This mutation occurred.
What is substitution?
300
During this phase of mitosis, spindle fibers form and chromosomes line up in the center of the cell.
What is metaphase?
300
RNA is made for four different bases, all called THESE.
What are nucleotides?
300
The original protein that has no mutations is known as THIS protein.
What is the wild-type?
400
The rols of THESE BASES is to transcribe and translate DNA or a genetic code.
What is RNA?
400
A mutation that INCREASES THE FUNCTION of a gene is an example of THIS kind of mutation.
What is a helpful mutation?
400
During this phase of mitosis, the nuclear membrane dissolves.
What is prophase?
400
The structure that attaches the sister chromatid.
What is a centromere?
400
The purpose of THIS PROCESS is to create exact copies of cells.
What is mitosis?
500
THIS BASE is present in DNA codes, but not RNA codes.
What is T?
500
If a mutation occurs in a cell, the mutation will exist in both of THESE cells after cell division.
What are the daughter cells?
500
During this phase of mitosis, the sister chromatid split and move to opposite sides of the cell on spindle fibers.
What is anaphase?
500
The pair of chromosomes in the nucleus of the cell that may contain different alleles are...
What are homologous chromosomes?
500
Groups of three RNA bases that code for specific amino acids.
What are codons?