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Scientists
Bonds
Cell
Protein
Nucleic Acid
100
He was the first person to observe cells
Who is Robert Hooke?
100
4
How many valence electrons does Carbon have?
100
membrane bound regions within a cell
What is an organelle?
100
Only L-amino acids. D-amino acids are NOT found here
What amino acid isomer is found in proteins?
100
DNA and RNA
What are the two types of nucleic acid
200
He discoevered bacteria
Who is Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
200
The amount of energy required to break 1 mole of the bond
What is bond energy?
200
site of protein synthesis
What are ribosomes
200
structure where you find alpha and beta sheets
What is found in secondary structures
200
3 hydrogen bonds are found between them
How many bonds are found between C and G bases
300
Not awarded nobel prize for DNA structure because she was a woman
Who is Rosalind Franklin
300
Covalent bond
What type of bond does carbon form with other atoms
300
sit of ATP synthesis
What is the mitochondria
300
-Keratins (skin and hair) - Elastins (ligaments and blood vessels) - Collagen (tendons and skin)
what are examples of fibrous proteins
300
contains a hydroxly group
What group does RNA have?
400
They discovered the cell theory
Who is Matthias Schleiden and Theodore Schwann
400
C-H bond
What is the strongest covalent bond?
400
DNA and genetic material
What is found in the nucleus?
400
Folding can happen spontaneously or with the help of proteins called molecular chaperones
What happens in tertiary structures?
400
- made up of phosphate group, 5 carbon sugar, and a nitrogen base - the phosphate group is on carbon 5 - the nitrogen base is on carbon 1
What is a nucleotide
500
Won the nobel prize for DNA structure
Who is Watson and Crick
500
UV wavelengths
What wavelengths break carbon bonds?
500
packages proteins
What does the golgi apparatus do?
500
-Amino acid sequence - All other structures are determined by this - written from N-terminus to C-terminus
What is a primary structure?
500
rRNA, mRNA, tRNA
What types of RNA are there?