Functions
This cellular structure acts as a barrier, controlling what enters and exits the cell.
Cell membrane
Where is the cell wall located?
Outermost layer of the cell
This is the rigid outer layer of plant cells.
Cell wall
Which type of cell has a large, central vacuole?
Plant cell
What is the power house of the cell?
Mitochondria
This jelly-like substance fills the interior of the cell, supporting the organelles and facilitating cellular processes.
Cytoplasm
Where are ribosomes found?
Cytoplasm OR rough endoplasmic reticulum
Plant cells often have large, fluid-filled sacs called these, which store water, nutrients, and waste products.
Central Vacuole
What are two differences between a plant cell and an animal cell?
Cell wall, chloroplasts, large central vacuole
What is the difference between rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
This organelle controls most of the cell processes and contains the hereditary information of DNA.
Nucleus
Where are the short, hairlike projections called cilia found?
On the edge/outside of the cell
This intricate network of protein fibers provides structural support and helps with movement of the organelles within a cell.
Cytoskeleton
What type of cell has organelles that use energy from the sun to make sugar?
Plant cell
These types of cells were the earliest and most basic forms of life on Earth.
Prokaryotes (Bacteria)
This organelle produces energy that a cell needs to carry out functions.
Mitochondrion
Where is the mitochondria found?
Cytoplasm
Which organelle contains DNA?
Nucleus
What kind of cell is your body made of?
animal cell
True or false: There are more bacteria in the human body than animal cells.
True
These organelles are responsible for packaging and distributing proteins within the cell.
Golgi body/apparatus
When looking at cell diagrams, which order to you typically find the nucleus, golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum?
These small membrane-bound sacs transport materials within the cell and to the cell membrane for secretion.
Vesicles
This type of cell does not have a nucleus.
Bacteria/prokaryote
Which two organelles contain their own DNA separate from the nucleus?
Chloroplasts and mitochondria