Organelles
Cell Structure
Energy/Transport
Evolution and Natural Selection
Genetics
Final Jeopardy
100
This is the control center of the cell that sends chemical messages to the rest of the cell and holds DNA.
What is the nucleus?
100
This type of organism consists of just one cell
What is unicellular?
100
What form of transport across the cell membrane requires energy (ATP)?
What is active transport?
100
Define Evolution
Change of a species over a period of time
100
This is the full form of DNA.
What is Deoxyribonucleic acid?
100
Two parents are carriers of the same autosomal recessive mutation. This is the percentage chance that their child will express the recessive phenotype.
What is 25%?
200
This is the organelle that digests worn-out organelles, engulfs and digests bacteria and viruses
What is the lysosome?
200
An enzyme is an example of what type of biomolecule?
What is protein?
200
This process allows water to move through the "semi permeable" membrane of the cell to balance solutes
What is osmosis?
200
______________ is a trait or behavior that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment.
Adaptation
200
This is the enzyme for DNA replication.
What is DNA polymerase?
300
This is a protective membrane that is found in both ANIMAL and PLANT cells. It also controls what goes in and out of the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
300
This is an additional layer of a plant cell.
What is a cell wall?
300
This organelle creates energy in plants using sunlight
What is a Chloroplast?
300
These are the three types of natural selection.
Directional, Stabilizing and Disruptive
300
Name the four nitrogenous bases of DNA.
What is Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine?
400
This powers the cell with energy
What is the mitochondria?
400
The cell membrane controls what comes into and out of the cell. It is called _____________?
What is selective permeability?
400
These are the byproducts of photosynthesis.
What is oxygen and glucose?
400
This is where Darwin studied the finches.
What are the Galapagos Islands?
400
Name of the process of protein (polypeptide) formation from RNA.
What is Translation?
500
This is gel-like and holds organelles in the cell.
What is the cytoplasm?
500
The phospholipid bilayer is made up of a phosphate head that is ____________ and fatty acid tails that are _________________
What is hydrophobic and hydrophilic?
500
This is the site of cellular respiration.
What is the mitochondria?
500
This is the name of Darwin's Book
What is the Origin of Species?
500
1: homologous chromosomes
2: centromere
3: sister chromatids