Molecules, Genes, Cells, and Organisms
Culturing and Visualizing Cells
Molecule and Chemical Building Blocks of Cells
Protein Structure and Function
Cellular Organelles and Their Functions
100

A structure that prokaryotic cells do not have.

What is a nucleus?

100

Characteristic identified with forward scatter (FSC) in flow cytometry.

What is the size of the cell?

100

A unit that consists of protons, electrons, neutrons, and a nucleus.

What is an atom?
100

Amino acids that would become embedded within a membrane.

What are non polar amino acids?

100

The combination of DNA and protein in the nucleus.

What is chromatin?

200

The most common molecule used by cells to capture, store, and transfer energy.

What is ATP?

200

A technique that generates images of specific planes across your sample and allows for 3D reconstruction.

What is confocal fluorescence microscopy?

200

It is double stranded, has A:T and G:C base pairs, and contains a deoxyribose sugar.

What is DNA?

200

Amino acid that creates kinks in protein chains.

What is proline?

200

The site of the electron transport chain.

What is the inner mitochondrial membrane?

300

The largest organelle of animal cells.

What is the nucleus?

300

The solution used in density gradient centrifugation.

What is sucrose?
300
The chemical reaction that forms polysaccharides and requires energy.

What is dehydration synthesis?

300

The amino acid that generates the disulfide bond.

What is cysteine?

300

The part of the chloroplast that serves as the site for light reaction.

What is the thylakoid?

400

Structures made up of cholesterol, transmembrane proteins, hydrophobic fatty acyl chains, and hydrophilic head groups.

What are phospholipid bilayers?

400

A fluorescent protein used to tag proteins of interest in cells.

What is GFP?

400

The strongest type of bond.

What is a covalent bond?
400

The type of bond that stabilizes the alpha helix.

What are hydrogen bonds?

400

The part of the chloroplast that serves as the site for Calvin cycle.

What is the stroma?
500

A characteristic that eukaryotic cells do not have.

What is a cell wall?

500
Two types of multi-omics analyses experiments.
What is RNA sequencing and proteomics?
500

The three most abundant molecules in a cell.

What is water, protein, and RNA?

500

Lysine, Methionine, Tryptophan, Valine, Phenylalanine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Threonine, and Histidine.

What are the 9 essential amino acids?

500

The type of vesicle that results after small material is "drunk" from outside the cell.

What is an endosome?