Organelles
Controls what can enter and exit the cell. Referred to as a "fluid mosaic" or "lipid bilayer."
What is the cell membrane/plasma membrane?
Enzymes are this type of macromolecule.
What are proteins?
___________ is form of cell division happens in somatic cells. _________ occurs in gametes.
What is mitosis and meiosis?
The products of photosynthesis.
What is glucose and oxygen?
Viruses are made up on these two things
What is a protein coat and DNA/RNA?
Make proteins
What are ribosomes?
The substance(s) to which the enzyme binds.
What is a substrate?
A cell spends most of its life in this phase.
What is G1 and G2 part of Interphase- growing and preparing to divide?
Cellular respiration occurs in these types of organisms
What is plants and animals?
Three differences between plant and animal cells include:
What is plant cells have one large vacuole, a cell wall, and chloroplast?
You would find a lot of these in a cell that needs a lot of energy.
What are mitochondria?
Where the substrate binds to the enzyme.
What is the active site?
Before division can occur, the cell's DNA must undergo this process.
What is replication?
Cellular respiration occurs in this organelle
What is mitochondria?
The cell membrane is mainly composed of these two molecules
What are phospholipids and proteins?
This organelle turns light energy into ATP during photosynthesis
What is Chloroplast?
The function of an enzyme is to
What is speed up chemical reactions in our body, such as digestion?
The end product of meiosis is
What is 4 genetically different cells. This allows for genetic variation within organisms.
The chemical equation for photosynthesis, including both reactants and products is
What is H20 + CO2 + Light Energy --> O2 + C6H12O6
A form of diffusion that only happens with water.
What is osmosis?
This organelle stores water.
What is the vacuole?
These two factors can denature an enzyme so it no longer functions properly
What is temperature and pH?
The 4 phases of Mitosis are
What is Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase?
The chemical equation for cellular respiration including reactants and products
What is C6H12O6 + O2 --> CO2 + H20+ ATP
The purpose of cellular respiration
What is to break down sugar and turn it into energy (ATP)?