Organelles
Controls what can enter and exit the cell. Referred to as a "fluid mosaic" or "lipid bilayer."
What is the cell membrane/plasma membrane?
Enzymes end in
-ASE
The control center of the cell, where DNA is stored.
What is the nucleus?
The product of photosynthesis.
What is glucose?
A ratio when talking about movement of materials and cell life.
Surface Area to Volume ratio
Make proteins, what makes the rough ER rough.
Enzymes are biological _________, meaning they speed up the rate of reaction without being used up.
What are catalysts?
This form of cell division only happens in the gametes.
What is meosis?
What is glycolysis and the cytoplasm?
Cellular transport can take two forms: Active transport, which requires energy, or ___________ which does not require energy.
What is Passive Transport?
You would find a lot of these in a cell that needs a lot of energy.
What are mitochondria?
Bonus
you get 50 pts
Before division can occur, the cell's DNA must undergo _____________, an enzyme-mediated process resulting in 2 identical sets of DNA.
What is replication?
bonus
Steal 100 pts from a team of your choice
A difference between concentrations of a substance, usually separated by a semi-permeable membrane.
The inner membrane of the mitochondria is highly folded into cristae in order to increase its _________.
The substance(s) to which the enzyme binds.
What is a substrate?
The stage of mitosis where the sister chromatids are pulled by spindle fibres to opposite poles of the cell.
What is anaphase?
The second stage of cellular respiration, ____________, happens in the ____________.
What is the Kreb's Cycle and the mitochondrial matrix?
A form of diffusion that only happens with water.
What is osmosis?
What is the (central) vacuole?
This is what happens when an enzyme is exposed to a temperature above its optimal range or a pH below its optimal range.
What is denature?
When DNA is copied, the copies are called __________, because they are half new DNA and half parental DNA.
What is semi-conservative?
In the final stage of cellular respiration is called _______ and it takes place in the ______________.
The total number of ATP made during this stage only is _____
Electron Transport Chain
Inner membrane of the mitochondria
32 ATP
A solution is said to be ___________ if it has a higher concentration of solute than the environment surrounding it.
What it hypertonic?