Cell Cycle 1
What are the 4 parts in mitosis of the cell cycle? (in order)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
What is the phase in which a cell spends most of its time?
Interphase
The number of stages in the mitotic phase of the cell cycle?
4
This is where sunlight is transformed into a usable form of energy
Where is the chloroplast?
Where the first stage of cellular respiration takes place
Where is the cytoplasm? This only produces a small amount of ATP from the C.R. process
Which phase of the cell cycle does the chromatin duplicate?
Interphase
What attaches the two sister chromatids together?
a centromere
What do the chromosomes do during metaphase?
Line up in the center of the cell
The name for an organism that can produce its own food
What is an autotroph
Where the second stage of cellular respiration takes place
Where is the mitochondria? This creates the most ATP of the chemical reactions of C.R.
What is the phase of the Cell Cycle where the nuclear membrane reforms?
Cytokinesis
During which phase of Mitosis do the chromatids go to their poles at opposite ends within the cell?
Telophase
During which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate (pull APART)?
During anaphase
The gas that plants take in for photosynthesis to occur
What is Carbon Dioxide? (this is why they say plants "clean" the air)
Form of energy that is created in Cellular respiration?
What is ATP?
What is the phase of the Cell Cycle where a cleavage furrow forms for the cell to divide into two?
Telophase
What is one reason that cells go through the process of cell division?
To replace old cells, for growth or for repair
How is the cell cycle important to some unicellular organisms?
It allows some unicellular organisms to reproudce by producing 2 identical organisms from 1 parent organism.
The green pigment in plants that converts sunlight into chemical energy.
What is chlorophyll
The first stage of Cellular respiration takes place here
What is the Cytoplasm?
What are the three main phases of the cell cycle?
Interphase
Mitosis
Cytokinesis
What is the end result of Mitosis? One cell produces this
2 daughter cells
During what phase does the cytoplasm and its contents divide into two daughter cells?
Cytokinesis
Plants have photosynthesis, cellular respiration or both?
Both
This is present in aerobic reactions, absent in anaerobic reactions?
What is oxygen?