To Make Two
These condense into an X shape before mitosis.
What are chromatids?
How a cell moves large particles into the cell
What is endocytosis
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
What is diffusion
This process ends when a cell divides and new cells are formed
What is the cell cycle
Energy converting organelles in a plant cell
What are chloroplasts
Human body cells have 23 pairs of these
What are homologous chromosomes
The movement of particles through proteins against the normal direction of diffusion
What is active transport
Oxygen can slip between these molecules, which make up much of the membrane
What are phospholipids
This is the reason where chromotids are held together
What is a centromere
This cell structure is named after Camillo Golgi
What is the Golgi Complex
Bacteria double this way
What is binary fission
This word means "outside the cell"
What is exocytosis
Diffusion of water across a membrane
What is osmosis
The way organisms get energy from food using oxygen
What is cellular respiration
These store water and other liquids in plant cell
What is a large vacuole
The complicated process of chromosome separation; the second stage of the cell cycle
What is mitosis
The process by which plants capture light energy and change it into food
What is photosynthesis
The diffusion of particles through special "doorways" in the cell membrane
What is passive transport
The cytoplasm splits in two during this process
What is cytokinesis
Special vesicles in animal cells that contain enzymes
What are lysosomes
During the third stage of the cell cycle, this forms the eukaryotic cells with cell walls
What is the cell plate
When there's no oxygen for your cells, they use this to get energy
What is fermentation
Special doorways in the cell membrane are made of these
What are proteins
Oxygen can pass directly through this cell part
What is the cell membrane
These organelles are surrounded by two membranes
What are mitochondria