The labeled part of the cell cycle where DNA is replicated
B - Synthesis
The cellular process that contains prophase
mitosis
These are the 4 nitrogenous bases.
Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine
The process by which 2 complete strands of DNA are formed from one strand
DNA Replication
This is the name for the process where mRNA is made from DNA
Transcription
What are the phases pictured where growth and development occur?
A B C (G1 and G2, and S phase)
This is the purpose of mitosis.
Cell Growth and Repair.
Codon
the complementary strand of DNA
5' AATGCATGC 3'
DNA Polymerase adds these molecules to the new DNA strand.
Nucleotides
G0, S, and G2 make up this...
Interphase
These are the cell cycle stages in order
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
This is the nitrogen base that adenine bonds with
thymine
This is the first step in DNA replication.
Helicase unzips the weak hydrogen bonds
During translation, these molecules add on amino acids to create a polypeptide (protein).
tRNA
The checkpoint after the S cycle makes sure what has happened
DNA replication has occurred
the phase where spindle fibers form and DNA condenses into chromosomes
Prophase
This is the nitrogen base guanine bonds with.
cytosine
The enzyme that brings in nucleotide bases during DNA replication
DNA polymerase
These three things make up a nucleotide
Sugar, Phosphate Group, Base
This must happen before mitosis.
DNA Replication
In this phase the nuclear envelope re-forms and the cell begins to split.
What is Telophase?
True/False:
Uracil is found in DNA
False
Place the steps of DNA replication in order:
A. Nucleotides bond together in the correct sequence
B. Helicase unzips the weak hydrogen bonds
C. DNA polymerase brings in the nucleotides
D. A new double stranded DNA molecule is formed
B, C, A, D
This is the correct mRNA strand for the DNA strand: "AAT-CCG-CGC-ATA"
"UUA-GGC-GCG-UAU"