Biomolecules
what is the monomer for proteins
amino acid
DNA can be found in this organelle
nucleus
In which organelle does photosynthesis occur?
chloroplast
In which organelle does protein synthesis occur?
ribosome
Fructose is which type of biomolecule
carbohydrate
What is condensed DNA called?
Chromosome
What is diffusion of water called
osmosis
identify the equation
glucose+oxygen ---> carbon dioxide+water+ATP
cellular respiration
What is the central dogma of biology?
DNA to RNA to Protein
This biomolecule contains glycerol molecules
lipids
List the phases of mitosis in order. (Whole names not abbreviations)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
animal cells
What process do only autotrophs need to perform?
photosynthesis
A permanent mistake in a DNA sequence is called
a mutation
List the four biomolecules
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
what is the function of the cell membrane
to let things in and out
Name the reactants for photosynthesis
carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
In translation, what reads the mRNA codons?
tRNA
Complementary base pairs are an example of which monomer
nucleotide
What gets pulled apart in anaphase?
sister chromatids
In active transport, which way do the molecules move?
from low to high concentration
Yeast perform which type of cellular respiration?
ethanol fermentation
What is the effect called when a mutation results in a STOP codon
nonsense mutation